稻族的系统发育及其研究进展-JournalofSystematicsandEvolution.PDF

植 物 分 类 学 报 44 (2): 211–230 (2006) doi:10.1360/aps050075 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 稻族的系统发育及其研究进展 郭亚龙 葛 颂* (系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093) Advances in the study of systematics and evolution of the tribe Oryzeae (Poaceae) * GUO Ya-Long GE Song (State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract Oryzeae (Poaceae) is a tribe belonging to Poaceae and consists of about 12 genera. This tribe contains many economically important species, and is distributed in tropical and temperate regions worldwide. Recently, investigation on the genus Oryza and its related genera in the Oryzeae has attracted much attention for their important economic value and taxonomic position in the study of plant biology in general. Although morphological and preliminary molecular evidence has shown that the tribe Oryzeae is a monophyletic group, there are still many questions as to its systematics and evolution to be answered. In this review, we briefly retrospect the history and progress of the studies on the classification and phylogeny of Oryzeae, including its establishment and systematic position, its circumscription and subdivision, the relationships of genera in the tribe, and the distribution and origin of the tribe. Recent results indicate that (1) Oryzeae is monophyletic and falls into two main clades corresponding to the traditionally recognized subtribes (Zizaniinae and Or