产科门诊孕妇对妊娠期糖尿病的认知情况调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 产科门诊孕妇对妊娠期糖尿病的认知情况调查 蒲镜羽 罗晓菊 徐丹凤 李罗庆 　　（四川省妇幼保健院 四川 成都 610000） 　　【摘要】 目的：了解妊娠期妇女对妊娠期糖尿病认知情况。方法：采用自行设计的问卷调查表，对规律产检孕妇200例的妊娠期糖尿病认知情况进行调查。结果：调查对象对妊娠期糖尿病引起的母婴危害性知晓率较低，并且对妊娠期糖尿病的检测方法、血糖控制及饮食控制方法知晓率也较低；其中家族史对疾病监测知晓率的影响较大，差异统计学有意义（P＜0.05）。结论：应有针对性地加强不同层次孕产妇妊娠期糖尿病相关知识的深入宣传力度，扩大妊娠期糖尿病知识的覆盖面，有助于提高防治妊娠期糖尿病的知识水平和自控能力，对减少围产期母婴并发症有重要意义。 　　【关键词】 孕妇；妊娠期糖尿病；认知；健康教育 　　【中图分类号】R714.25 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）19-0387-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective To probe into the awareness of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women, so as to provide evidence for an optimal mode of health education for pregnant women. Methods Using a self-designed questionnaire, the awareness of gestational diabetes mellitus was surveyed among 200 pregnant women receiving regular prenatal examinations. Results The proportion of the subjects being aware of the hazards to maternal and fetal health associated with gestational diabetes mellitus was low, and the awareness rates were also low with regard to the diagnostic methods, blood glucose control and dietary control Methods for gestational diabetes mellitus; specifically, family history had a major impact on the awareness rate of disease monitoring, contributing to a statistically significant difference (Plt;0.05)；Conclusion More efforts should be made to intensify publicity of the knowledge on gestational diabetes mellitus at different levels and expand the coverage of the knowledge on gestational diabetes mellitus, in order to improve knowledgeability and self-control ability for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus, which is important for reducing perinatal maternal and neonatal complications. 　　【Keywords】 Pregnant women; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Awareness; Health education 　　妊娠期糖尿病（Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,GDM）指妊娠前无糖尿病和糖耐量异常，在妊娠期发生或首次发现的糖尿病和糖耐量异常，是一种严重的合并症，通常发生于妊娠中晚期。我国的发病率1%～5%[1]。了解孕妇对相关疾病的危害性及控制方法的认知情况，并有针对性地进行产前血糖、体重管理，有助于减少其围生期并发症。本文就孕妇对妊娠糖尿病认知情况进行调查，现报道如下。 　　1.临床资料