综合教程I U1 Text1 练习释疑, Text2 大纲词汇重点词汇释例.docVIP

An Integrated English Course Book 1 Unit 1 Difficult Items in the Exercises of Text 1 Vocabulary Exercises II. Synonyms 1. shake shudder Both refer to involuntary (不由自主的) vibratory (振动的) movement that often suggest mental strain or discomfort. shake vt. vi. The most general word, suggesting something that is done to as well as by a person or object. 1) to shake with fear, cold, laughter, anger, fever, ect. E.g. The childs small body shook with fear. 2) vibrate, rock E.g. The explosion shook the house. / The house shook with the explosion. 3) move … (vigorously) E.g. The medicine is to be shaken before use. shake one’s head shake hands with each other 4) wave, especially in anger E.g. shake one’s fist at / to sb. 5) waver, be unsteady E.g. The branches were shaking in the wind. shudder vi. Applying chiefly to convulsive (痉挛的) shaking caused by fear / horror or revulsion (反感；厌恶). E.g. He shuddered when he saw the dead body. Extra Exercises I __ to think how big the bill will be. (shudder) The ground _____ under his feet. (shook) The wet dog _____ himself. (shook) He _____ as he heard the strange noise in the night. (shuddered) 2. answer reply Both can be used as noun and verb respectively. As verb, answer is transitive while reply intransitive. answer 常用词,使用范围广 1) to use either words or actions in response to a question, request, letter or polite greeting. E.g. He answered the question / the teacher. 2) to speak or act in response to a sign E.g. answer the telephone / answer the door bell 3) reply to others’ argument or charge 答辩；抗辩 E.g. He answered his critics by … 4) do sth. in return for an act Eg.I answered his threat with a blow on his nose. n. any satisfactory conclusion or solution reply reply 和answer 常常可以互换使用，reply 较answer正式 E.g. “Are you coming?” “Yes,” he answered / replied. He answered / replied that he was coming. I asked his a question, but he didn’t answer / reply. re