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化学专业英语术语 单词
Chapter 1 Inorganic Chemistry;periodic table of elements(元素周期表);halogen (卤素)
chalcogen (硫族)
rare earth (稀土)
noble gas (inert gas) (惰性气体) ;lanthanide (镧系)
actinide (锕系)
transition metals (过渡金属)
inner transition metals (内过渡金属);Atomic Structure;Atomic Structure;Atomic Structure;wavefunction
probability distribution
angular wavefunction
radial wavefunction
radial probability distribution (径向几率分布)
hydrogenic ions (类氢离子)
atomic orbital (原子轨道);electron spin (电子自旋)
paired/ unpaired electron
parallel spins
opposed spins (自旋反平行)
ground state (基态)
excited state (激发态);Atomic Structure;Pauli Exclusion Principle(保里不相容原理)
Hund’s Rule(洪特规则)
screening effect (屏蔽效应)
penetration (钻穿效应);effective nuclear charge
atomic radius
electronegativity
ionization energy (电离能)
;2. Chemical bond;Chemical Bond;Chemical Bond;2. Chemical bond;Chemical Bond;Chemical Bond;3. Molecular structure;Molecular Structure;polar /nonpolar molecule
orbital overlap
hybridization(杂化)
hybrid orbital
molecular orbital
bonding /antibonding orbital
molecular shape;Molecular Structure;4. Molecular interaction; intermolecular force (分子间作用力)
orientation force(取向力)
induction force(诱导力)
dispersion force (London force) (色散力)
hydrogen bond
Van der Waals force(范德华力);5. Fundamental theories;Classical Lewis Theory
Valence Bond Theory
Molecular Orbital Theory
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR Theory)(价层电子对互斥理论);6. Solution;Solution;Homogeneous/heterogeneous
concentration(浓度)
activity (活度)
number of moles;molarity (摩尔浓度)
molality(质量摩尔浓度)
mole fraction(摩尔分数)
molar mass(摩尔质量);hydration(水合作用)
hydrolysis(水解)
efflorescence(风化)
deliquescence(潮解);Hygroscopicity(吸湿性)
solvation(溶剂化)
hydrate(水合物)
volatile(挥发的)
;7. Acids and bases;Acids and bases;Acids and bases;acidic/ basic/ neutral solution
polyprotic acid
dissociation equilibrium(离解平衡)
dissociation constant(离解常数)
protolysis reaction(质子传递反应)
buffer solution(缓冲溶液);solubility(溶解度)
precipitate(沉淀)
ion product constant(离子积常数)
solubility product constant(溶度积常数)
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