神经科学y.pptVIP

Section 1 Nervous system 1. Central Nervous System (ＣＮＳ) 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) brain, spinal cord 脑和脊髓以外的部分 躯体神经 somatic nerves 内脏神经 visceral nerves Nervous system Neuron(神经元) Glia(神经胶质) Neuron Structures 中枢：neurons # 1011个 Cellular components of nervous system 胞体（Soma） （物质合成部位，代谢中心） 突起（Cytoplasic process） 树突（ Dendrite) 轴突 (Axon) 轴丘（Axon hillock） 始段（Initial segment ） 突触小体（Synaptic knob） 轴索： 感觉N的长树突和轴突 神经纤维（nerve fiber,N F ) 有髓鞘（myelinated NF) 无髓鞘（unmyelinated NF) 1、基本结构 (structure)： Schwann cell Channel distribution similar to node of Ranvier Axon hillock Characteristics of node of Ranvier: High density of voltage-gated Na+ channels Synaptic receptors Presynaptic terminals Postsynaptic terminals Neuroscience English plays an important role in academic communications Section 1 Examples 2011 国际离子通道会议（上海） 2011-08-01—中国神经学会（郑州） 神经科学选用英语原版教材 From molecules to Networks Extra-reading materials to class: books and research papers. 参考资料 Neuroscience 授课计划和要求： 1. Basic knowledge learning 2. Presentations based on selective reading, discussion 3. Paper review (home work) 4. Final exam Characters (honest, self-confidence, diligent, work hard, humble) Attitude of learning Moral in a school Creative thinking Fidelity (honest is the best strategy ) 培养良好的品行、科学态度 和 学风 Evaluations (marks) 1 Present (5%) 2 Performance of presentation (team work, 20%) 3 Participation and active (10%) 4 Paper review (20%) see example in next page 5 Final exam (45%) 1 Epidemiology ( EPDML) of ischemia. 2 Pathology and pathophysiology of brain ischemia. 3 The roles of glutamate receptors played in ischemic brain injury. 4 Types , structures, and functions of glutamate receptors.. especifically NMDA receptors (NMDARs). Types of glutamate receptors are classified in to 2 categories: one is Ionotropic receptors and the other is metabotropic receptors Ionotropic receptors are compo