逻辑写作第一讲.docxVIP

第一讲：雅思写作的注意事项和评分标准第二讲：大作文的观点类题型第三讲：大作文的现象类题型第四讲：大作文的论证素材雅思A类小作文数据类图形（line/ pie/ bar/ table/ mixed）第五讲：雅思A类小作文流程图和地图题第一讲：雅思写作的整体介绍IELTS：International English Language Testing System 分类：（1）Academic （2）General 考试内容：笔试听力（30分钟+10分钟）阅读（60分钟）写作（60分钟）口试口语（13-15分钟）留学入取单项最低要求：本科生 5.5分研究生 6.0分（语言类，文学类，法律类 6.5分）IELTS Writing：Task-1（图形小作文）； Task-2（议论说理大作文）字数要求：at least 150+250时间分配：20+40 （35-45 15）书写格式：齐头式注意事项：不允许缩写：拼写方式：雅思写作大作文评分标准量化Scoring Rubric TR (Task Response)任务的完成程度1) 2)CC (Coherence and Cohesion)连贯及统一语言方面：3组必须出现的词或短语（1）信号词：（+观点/态度/论点）认为：believe/ reckon/ assert/ claim/ from my perspective 同意：welcome/ support/ side with/ ---convince me/ ---be reasonable and rational 不同意：discard/ ---fail to convince me/ --- be groundless 首先： to start with/ initially/ primarily/ fundamentally其次：more significantly/ in addition/ besides （2）连词：（逗号不能连接句子）转折：but/ while/ whereas/ whilst 因果：so/ since/ as/ because = for +句子（3）连接性词汇及短语（注意位置关系）转折：however/ nonetheless/ nevertheless/ conversely/ on the contrary 因果：therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a result/ in consequence 论证结构：总--分--总（经典）总：主题句、论点（必须满足3个条件）例题：More and more students are sent abroad to study and further their education. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages of study abroad. 优点：语言学习（language acquisition/ to acquire a foreign language）独立自主（independence and autonomy）先进的技术和最新消息（advanced technology and timely information）开阔视野（broaden one’s vision）鲜明结构：内容:2. 简明（不能使用从句结构）例题：Today, it is common that more and more people choose to work and study at home due to the development of technology. Is it positive or negative? Positive: Individual: time becomes more flexible. Society: to relieve traffic pressure 3. 独立LR (Lexical Resources)词汇的丰富程度1. 有用的：useful= effective/ practical/ pragmatic/ utilitarian 2. 使用：use= utilize (sth be utilized)/ apply ---into ---/ the application of --- 1) Nuclear energy has been universally utilized in most developed countries. 2) Upon the completion of the course, students should be able to apply grammar into a real l