初中英语读音规则.docVIP

初中英语读音规则 一、五个元音字母在开、闭音节中的发音： 字母 开音节 例词 闭音节 例词 a /ei/ cave male safe age / ? / as plan flat e /i:/ she scene Japanese /e/ vet sex set i /ai/ line white rice /i/ brick miss thing o /?u/ so stone note /?/ block hot job u /ju:/ use student cute /?/ hunt rug cut 开音节:1. 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e结尾的重读音节 2. 元音字母结尾的重读音节 闭音节: 一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母结尾的重读音节 二、元音字母和字母组合的发音： 序 字母 读音 例词 1 a /ei / cave save cake name face race age /?/ fat hand flat glad fact bank black 2 a(s) /a: / ask glass class fast last 3 ai, ay eigh, ey /ei / raise wait rain fail rail paint today way day say holiday eight neighbourhood weigh hey they 4 al /?:/ walk talk ball tall fall wall hall small call 5 ar /a:/ car card far large farm harm dark garden pardon March army 6 are /e? / hare prepare careful 7 air / e? / hair repair fair chair airport pair downstairs 8 e / i:/ be she me scene these / e / vet special ten hen leg end left enter French 9 ee / i:/ meet sheep need feet three free keep agree feel green deep 10 ea / i:/ tea team read clean teacher seat heat meat cheap reason / e / head bread ready healthy weather instead dead heavy 11 ear / i? / near year fear dear clear hear appear / ?: / earth early learn heard search 12 er / ?:/ her certainly person prefer service clerk German term / ? / teacher sister father mother waiter reader 13 i, y /ai/ my fly why nice quite smile advice arrive /i/ brick him ship city only fifty 14 ir / ?:/ third thirty shirt whirl skirt birthday girl first thirsty 15 igh /ai/ night right bright high tight light sight fight 16 ire /ai?/ fire tired 17 o / ?u/ no stone note smoke hope close whole rose pole /?/ not wrong knock lost rocket doctor cost sorry soft 18 oo /u:/ school too fool foolish food tooth pool choose soon room /u/ took look book good foot wood understood classroom shook 19 oa / ?u/ boat road coat loaf goat coal charcoal 20 oi, oy /?i/ oil join noise voice coin point boy toy enjoy