opamp A CMOS Chopper Amplifier英文电子书.pdf

IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. SC-22, NO. 3, JUNE 1987 335 A CMOS Chopper Amplifier CHRISTIAN C. ENZ, STUDENT MEMBER, IEEE, ERIC A. VITTOZ, MEMBER, IEEE, AND FRAN~OIS KRUMMENACHER Abstracf —This paper describes a highly sensitive CMOS chopper Section II will review different low-frequency noise and amplifier for low-frequency applications. It is realized with a second-order offset reduction techniques, emphasizing the fundamental low-pass selective amplifier using a continuous-time filtering technique. differences between the autozero and chopper techniques. The circuit has been integrated in a 3- pm p-well CMOS technology. The chopper amplifier dc gain is 38 dB with a 2@-Efz bandwidth. The equiv- Section III will present the realization of the selective alent inpnt noise is 63 nV/dHz and free from l/~ noise. The input offset amplifier, whereas the theoretical performances of the is below 5 VV for a toning error less than 1 percent. The amplifier chopper amplifier will be discussed in Section IV. Finally consumes only 34 ~W. the circuit implementation and the experimental results will be presented in Sections V and VI. 1. INTRODUCTION