ARM微处理器和DSP处理器的远程视频监控系统毕业论文.docx

摘 要嵌入式远程视频监控系统以其集成度高、体积小、成本低、速度快、可靠性强及稳定性高等特点得到越来越广泛的应用，是监控领域新的研究热点。在分析新一代远程视频监控系统需求功能的基础上，提出了一种基于ARM微处理器和DSP的新一代嵌入式远程视频监控系统的体系结构，该体系结构将硬件划分为两大模块，系统控制模块和图像处理模块。系统控制模块以Philips LPC2114为主CPU，主要完成振铃监测、来电识别、电话号码存储、数据转发、系统控制等功能。图像处理模块以ADSP-BF533为主芯片，主要完成MPEG-4视频流的压缩及自适应视频流的网络传输、视音频切换等功能。详细讨论了系统硬件设计方法及实现，并对主要芯片的结构、性能、特点及在本系统中的作用作了详细的描述。在系统硬件设计的基础上，论述了系统软件的总体设计思想及详细设计过程。系统软件包括两部分:前端的嵌入式数字视频服务器和远程的控制平台，其中，嵌入式数字视频服务器部分包含系统控制模块及视频处理模块。对串行通信口0、串行通信口1、外部中断1～3、FSK、DTME、I2C等主要处理模块进行了详细设计。通过自定义电话号码协议、切换协议、报警协议、录像回放协议、停止回放协议、云台协议及精简的TCP/IP协议，系统实现了对远程端数据、图像的监控。最后，在系统硬件和软件实现的基础上，对系统进行了集成和功能测试。实验结果表明，该嵌入式监控系统性能稳定，能够实现信号的可靠传输和MPEG-4视频流图像的平滑传输，符合设计要求，具有很高的实用价值。关键词：远程视频监控，嵌入式系统，数字信号处理，MPEG-4，协议AbstractEmbedded remote video surveillance system is taking more and more important roles in monitoring area with the feature of high integration, high performance, high speed, low cost and stability. Now it is a hotpot in surveillance industry.In this paper, we analysis the function requirements of new generation of remote video surveillance system. A novel architecture of long distance monitoring system, based on ARM micro processor and DSP processor, is presented. Embedded hardware is divided into two sections, main control board based on LPC2114 is used to monitor ring, transfer data, recognition phone, store phone number, synchronize clock,and video image process board based on ADSP-BF533 is used to compress MPEG-4 video stream, transmit video stream adaptive in network, switch video, switch audio. Secondly, we discuss the design and implementation of remote video surveillance system in detail, and give a brief introduction of core chip.This thesis give a design and implementation of software based on the implemented embedded hardware, the software is divided into two sections, embedded digital video service includes system control and video processing, remote console includes client program. The main processing programs such as UART0、UART1、EINT1、EINT2、EINT3、FSK、DTME、I2C have been designed in