轴对称与平面应变状态镦粗与模锻变形力间的关系.PDFVIP

19971 　　　　　 30　 1 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 Jan. 1997 JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY Vol. 30　 No. 1 * 李双义 　　 周立华 () 　　　塑性成形问题的诸解法中,除平面应变的滑移线解外,轴对称问题尚无精确解,给寻求 两 状态变形力之间的关系造成困难.本文对镦粗及模锻在两 状态下的解析解公式做了大量理 论分析和试验验证,优选出两 工艺在两 状态下对应的最佳公式;然后采用公式比较法,找出两 状态变形力的比值关系.该比值关系是:镦粗为0. 7～ 0. 87,模锻为0. 7～ 0. 8. : ,, ,, : T G302 DEFORMIN G FORCE RELATION SHIP BETWEEN AXISYMMETRIC STATE AND PLANE STRAIN STATE IN UPSETTIN G - AND CLOSED DIE FORGING Li Shuangyi　　 Zhou Lihua ( Dept. of Mechanical Eng. ) 　　 Ab tract　 Except th e slip line sol tion for plane strain stage, there is no acc rate sol tion for axisymmetric state in plastic forming problems. Therefore, it is q ite diffic lt to find the deform- ing force relationship between the tw o states After a great amo nt of investigation analysis and. , experiments of analytic form lae in pset ting and closed-die forging conditions, correspondent op- timal form las are p t forw ard in this paper. Moreover, by means of form la comparison, the de- forming force ratios nder the two states are fo nd to be 0. 7～ 0. 87 for pset ting and 0. 7～ 0. 8 for - . closed die forging Key word : psetting, closed-die forging, axisymmetric state, plane strain state, deforming force 　　,50, [1, 2] .[2], 、 ,,. 　　 199627. 1996523. * 　 1945, , . 1945, , . Born in male associate prof 　 30 1　　　　: · 31· pz p