锆合金薄壁细管的单轴拉伸与低周疲劳试验研究-中国力学学会.PDFVIP

th 8 SW MTS 锆合金薄壁细管的单轴拉伸与低周疲劳试验研究 1 1 2 贾 琦，蔡力勋 ，包 陈 ，成亚辉 （1.西南交通大学 力学与工程学院，四川 成都 610031; 2. 西北锆管有限责任公司,陕西 宝鸡 721014） 摘 要 利用自研制高温夹具完成了 Zr-1Nb 合金和 Zr-4 合金薄壁短管试样不同温度下的单轴拉伸和 375℃ 下的等幅低周疲劳试验。试验研究表明：Zr-1Nb 合金和 Zr-4 合金拉伸力学性能随着温度的升高明显下降。 当温度由室温变化到 175℃时，Zr-4 合金的应变硬化程度明显下降，但当温度超过 275 ℃后，温度对其应变 硬化程度的影响明显减弱；应变速率对 Zr-4 合金的拉伸性能的影响微弱。在等幅应变循环过程中，Zr-4 合 金表现为循环硬化，应变幅越低硬化现象越明显；Zr-1Nb 在较低应变幅下表现为循环硬化特性，而在较高 应变幅下表现为循环软化。两种锆合金的循环应力-应变关系均不符合 Manson 律。相对于单轴拉伸行为， Zr-4 合金在不同温度下的循环行为均表现出明显的强化特性。基于试验数据，给出了两种锆合金的单轴和 循环本构关系及 M-C 寿命估算模型。 关键词 Zr-1Nb 合金；Zr-4 合金；高温低周疲劳；薄壁管；寿命估算 Low Cycle Fatigue and Uniaxial Tensile Behavior of Thin-Walled Tubes of Zr-1Nb and zircaloy-4 at Elevated Temperatures 1 1 1 2 JIA Qi , CAI Li-xun , BAO Chen , CHENG Ya-hui (1.Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China; 2.Northwest Zircocladding Co., Ltd,baoji 721014,China) Abstract By using a set of self-invented clamps and thin-walled tubular specimens with small diameter, a series of monotonic tension tests at different temperatures and low cycle fatigue tests at 375℃ for zircaloy-4 and Zr-1Nb alloys were carried out. The test investigation shows that, the mechanical properties of Zr-1Nb and zircaloy-4 alloys will decrese obviously with increase of temperature, and strain hardening of alloy become weaker as test temperature given is from 20 ℃ to 175 ℃ and there exists no strain hardening almost at temperatures from 275℃ to 375℃. Besides, strain rate has little influe