014_钢筋砼咬合筒形灌注桩在基坑工程应用研究.doc

钢筋砼咬合筒形灌注桩在基坑工程中的应用研究 吴林权1，吴才德1，孔清华1，孔 超2 (1. 浙江华展工程研究设计院，浙江 宁波 315010；2. 宁波开地建筑科技有限公司，浙江 宁波 315011) 摘要：原圆环形桩靴现改进为圆环形带凸边的喇叭形导入软土桩靴，内钢模管进土量提高，咬合处无施工缝，排土管的工作原理，内外钢模管与钢盖板连接，钢盖板留带安装孔的槽口，外钢模管底部焊接凸边及留槽口，钢筋砼咬合筒形灌注桩实施的过程，钢筋砼咬合筒形灌注桩作为基坑围护工程中承受侧向土压力的支护桩，具有大刚度、可充分发挥受弯构件大刚度的截面特性，与常规地下连续墙对比，钢筋与砼均可节省40﹪以上，改善挤土性能，可靠的防渗性能，对于饱和软土地区施工，是三层及三层以上地下室基坑及轨道交通超深站台最经济的围护结构。 关键词：咬合；筒形截面；低挤土；支护桩 中图分类号：xx 文献标识码：xx 文章编号：xx 作者简介：吴林权(1964– )，男，浙江奉化人，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事软黏土力学、地基处理及基坑工程等方面的研究。E-mail: zhid@。 Application of occlusal pipe pile cast-in-situ in retaining and protection of foundation excavation WU Lin-quan1, WU Cai-de1, KONG Qing-hua1, KONG Chao1, 2, (1. Zhejianghuazhan Institute of Engineering Research, Ningbo 315010, China; 2.Ningbokaidi Building Technology Co., LTD,Ningbo 315011, China) Abstract: Compared with old pile shoe, the new without any construction has knurled trumpet shape which increased soil going to steel pipe. This paper presents the working principle of earth-removing pipe and the connection between steel pipe and steel cover board. Additionally, notch of steel pipe and steel cover board are analyzed as well as the construction of occlusal pipe pile cast-in-situ. As a retaining pile, occlusal pipe pile cast-in-situ can resist lateral earth pressure in foundation pit engineering. It’s section has the characteristics of big stiffness of flexural members fully used. Still, it has performance of improving soil extrusion and reliable seepage control. Compared with underground diaphragm wall, it can save forty percent reinforced concrete at least. So, it is the most economical foundation pit which has no less than three stories underground as well as the extra-deep platform of rail transit. Key words: occlusal; the cylindrical section; low soil extrusion; retaining pile 0 引 言 由图1及图2所示的排土管焊连在连接振动锤的钢盖板上、钢盖板留槽口与内外钢模管吊卦钿栓连接，内模管上口封闭留出土口、排土管扣接内模管的出土口、将内模管的45%土体排至地面，当钢模管沉至设计高程，连振动锤钢盖板上松动与内外钢模管的钿栓及焊接在一起的排土管移位、即可置入圆形钢筋骨架并灌入砼，再将连振动锤钢盖板与内外钢模管的钿栓紧固连接及焊接在钢盖板的排土管就位，振动拔出钢模管即成钢筋砼筒形灌注桩