利用辅助灭点扩展对象区域的量点作图法.pdfVIP

2006 年 工 程 图 学 学 报 2006 第 6 期 JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS No.6 利用辅助灭点扩展对象区域的量点作图法 盛建平， 孟 勤 （上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海 200072 ） 摘 要：量点作图法的关键是如何提高图幅利用率。通过对量点法中灭点远超出图 板的难点进行分析，从几何学角度研究，在 30o~60o 量点法的基础上，提出一种利用辅助灭 点扩大对象表现区域的新方法。该方法准确、简单，通过省去量线外侧的非作图区域，有效 地减小了透视图失真。分别阐述了在真高线上和一般位置寻找辅助灭点的原理与求法，并通 过透视图绘制实例予以详细说明。 关 键 词：工程图学；作图法；辅助灭点；图幅 中图分类号：TB 23 文献标识码：A 文 章 编 号：1003-0158(2006)06-0098-04 A New Method for Sufficiently Drawing with Assistant Vanishing Points within Drawing Limit SHENG Jian-ping, MENG Qin ( School of Mechanical Electronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China ) Abstract: How to draw sufficiently within the drawing limit is the key problem of the drawing method with measuring points. Previous research was less focused on the vanishing points beyond the drawing limit. On the basis of geometrical research, a new method that draws sufficiently with assistant vanishing points is provided. It is proved accurately and simply, and it can efficiently expand the area of drawing within the limit. The distortion of drawing is also decreased by omitting the excrescent area from the paper. The theory and the example about the drawing technique of assistant vanishing points is included. Key words: engineering graphics; drawing technique; assistant vanishing point; drawing limit 量点作图法建立了透视尺度和工程尺度的 法可以画出各种复杂的透视图形，诸如工业产品 对应关系[1]，通过辅助线，由对象的长、宽、高 透视图、建筑透视图、城市规划透视图等。 尺寸直接求作透视图，无需其H 面投影作为视线