微生物精品教学（汕头大学）出血热病毒.pptVIP

natural focus of infection 自然疫源性疾病 An ecosystem in which an infectious agent normally persists in nature. * 生物学性状 布尼亚病毒科 汉坦病毒属, 超过25亚型 球形, ?120nm, 有包膜 核心: -ssRNA, 3个节段 衣壳: NP, 螺旋对称 包膜: G1 and G2 蛋白 致病性 传染源: 野生、家鼠或实验动物小鼠、大鼠 传播途径: 吸入、食入或直接接触病毒 所致疾病: HFRS and HPS 免疫力 持久 防治原则 疫苗 防鼠灭鼠 汉坦病毒小结 Summary of hantavirus 生物学性状 布尼亚病毒科，内罗病毒属 致病性 传染源和天然宿主: 野生啮齿类和家畜 传播媒介: 蜱 ticks 季节: 4-6月 所致疾病: 出血热 免疫力 持久 防治原则 避免叮咬 疫苗接种 新疆出血热病毒 亚洲璃眼蜱 Hyalomma asiaticum * Ebola /ncidod/dvrd/Spb/mnpages/dispages/ebola/qa.htm Country / Date cases death Uganda 2007.11 149 37 Congo 2007.8 249 183 * 出血热病毒小结Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Virus Classification Disease Vector Regions Hantavirus 汉坦病毒 Bunyavirus 布尼亚病毒科 HFRS 啮齿类 北欧、东亚 Xin-Jiang 新疆出血热病毒 Bunyavirus 布尼亚病毒科 新疆出血热 蜱 新疆 Dengue 登革病毒 Flavivirus 黄病毒科 登革热 蚊 东南亚、南美 Yellow fever 黄热病病毒 Flavivirus 黄病毒科 黄热病 蚊 非洲、南美 Ebola 埃波拉病毒 丝状病毒科 出血热 不明 非洲 * Vector-borne viruses 乙脑病毒 Epidemic type B encephalitis viruses 登革病毒 Dengue virus 森林脑炎病毒 Forest encephalitis virus 汉坦病毒 Hantavirus 新疆出血热病毒 Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus 虫媒病毒 Arboviruses 出血热病毒 Hemorrhagic fever viruses 蚊媒病毒 mosquito-borne viruses 啮齿类动物为媒介的病毒 rodent-borne viruses 蜱媒病毒 tick-borne viruses Further reading /ncidod/diseases/hanta/hps/noframes/generalinfoindex.htm Hantavirus video A young, physically fit Navajo man suffering from shortness of breath was rushed to a hospital in New Mexico and died very rapidly. From June through mid-August of 1993, all types of rodents were trapped inside and outside homes where people who had hantavirus pulmonary syndrome had lived, HPS Not Really a New Disease. the earliest known case of HPS that has been confirmed has been the case of a 38-year-old Utah man in 1959 Through March 26, 2007, a total of 465 cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome have been reported in the United States. The case count started when the disease was first recognized in May 1993. Thi