急性有机磷农药中毒患者院前急救护理分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 急性有机磷农药中毒患者院前急救护理分析 魏海龙（商丘市第一人民医院急诊科 河南商丘 476100） 　　【摘要】目的：评价院前急救护理对急性有机磷农药中毒患者治疗效果的影响。方法：选取我院收治的80 例急性有机磷农药中毒患者，将由120 接入且给予院前急救的40 例患者作为实验组，由家属送入院未施以院前急救的40 例患者作为对照组，就两组患者开始抢救时间、开始洗胃时间、血胆碱酯酶恢复到50% 所需时间、住院天数、并发症发生率、治愈率等展开对比。结果：实验组的开始抢救时间、开始洗胃时间、CHE 恢复至50% 时间、住院天数及并发症发生率均显著低于对照组，治愈率则显著高于对照组，差异运用统计学分析有意义（P ＜ 0.05）。结论:院前急救护理可明显提高急性有机磷农药中毒患者的治愈率，降低并发症发生率，缩短患者的急救与恢复时间，对改善患者预后意义重大。 　　【关键词】急性有机磷农药中毒；院前急救；护理【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-9753（2015）08-0062-02Pre-hospital emergency care in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoningHai-long wei (shangqiu first peoples hospital emergency department Henan shangqiu, 476100【 abstract 】 objective: to evaluate the pre-hospital first aid treatment effect in patients with acute organophosphoruspesticide poisoning. Methods: select our hospital 80 cases of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients, will access by120 and to give as experimental group, 40 cases of pre-hospital emergency pre-hospital emergency admission is not administered byfamily members of the 40 patients as control group, two groups of patients start to save time, start time of gastric lavage, bloodcholinesterase recovery to 50% of the required time, hospitalization days, complication rate and cure rate comparison. Results: theexperimental group began to save time, start time of gastric lavage, CHE recovery to 50% time, hospitalization days and complicationrates were significantly lower than the control group, the cure rate were significantly higher than that of control group, differencewas significant by statistical analysis (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: pre-hospital emergency care can significantly improve the cure rate ofacute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients, reduce the incidence of complications, shorten the patient first aid and recoverytime, is of great significance for improving the prognosis of patients.【 key words 】 acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning; Pre-hospital first aid; nursing 　　随着有机磷农药在农业中的应用越来越广泛，急性