一种地球静止轨道卫星的快速恢复定轨方法.PDF

40 V ol. 40, Sup. 20 11 5 A cta Geodaet ica et Cart ogr aphi ca Sini ca M ay , 20 11 : 1001- 1595 2011) S- 0019- 07 1 1 2 1 2 1 郭 睿, 周建华 , 胡小工 , 刘 利, 黄 勇 , 常志巧 1. , 100094; 2 . , 200030 A St r ategy of Rapid Orbit Recovery for t he Geostaionary Satellite 1 1 2 1 2 1 GU O Rui , ZH OU Jianhua , HU Xiaog ong , L IU L i , H U A NG Yo ng , CH AN G Zhiqiao 1. Beijing Global In format ion A ppl icati on and D evel opment Cent er, Beijing 100094, China ; 2. Sh ang hai A st ronomical Ob ser vat ory , Chi- n ese A cademy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China Abstract : Real time, co ntinuou s and high precisio n o rbit is needed fo r the geo st ationar y satellite or bit G EO ) maneuv er. Ho w to recov er or bit ra pidly for GE O based o n shor t- arc tr acking is the key f acto r. A new kinematic o rbit determination appro ach is int roduced in o rder t o so lv e this pr oblem , w hich is based o n 9- parameter ephemer is par ameter f itting . T he mathematica l mo del and part ial der iv ative model are deduced in detail . A nd the co or dinate rot ation metho d is int roduced to so lv e the singular pr oblem in the ephemeris parameter f it ting fo r the G E O satellite. In or der t o check t he precisio n and a- v ailabilit y of this method , the shor t- arc or bit determination tests are car ried out using r ea l CO M P ASS GE O C- band tr ans- f er ranging dat a. T he results indicate that : ¹ w ith a 10 minutes tracking arc the posit ion accur acy is bett er than 19 m , the v elocity accuracy is 4 mm/ s, w hich is better than the M EO satellite; ºt he 5- minute o rbit prediction accur acy is 17 . 760 m , and the 10- minute