Quality, Quantity and Origin of PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) in Lotic Ecosystem of Al-Hilla River, Iraq.pdfVIP

Quality, Quantity and Origin of PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) in Lotic Ecosystem of Al-Hilla River, Iraq.pdf

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Aug.2014,Volume8,No.8(SerialNo.81),PP.1026·1038 JournalofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ISSN 1934—7359,USA … … N每 Quality,QuantityandOriginofPAHs(Polycyclic AromaticHydrocarbons)inLoticEcosystemofAIH·illa River,Iraq FikratM .Hassan,Jasim M .Salman,AtheerS.N .A1一AzaweyzNadhirA1一AnsariandSvenKutsson , 』.CollegeofScienceforWomen,UniversityofBaghda,dBaghdad,Jadiria-Baghdad14001.Iraq 2.CollegeofScience,UniversityofBabylon,Babylon,Hilla14004,lraq 3.DepartmentofCivilEnvironmentalandNaturalResourcesEngineering,LuleaUniversityofTechnology,Lulea97187,Sweden Abstract:TheEuphratesRiverisoneofthemajorriversinIraq.WhenitreachesnorthofHillacity.itwillbedividedintwo branches.OneofthesebrachesflowstowardHillacity.Onthisbranch,six locationswerestudiedforthewaterquailty ofthe Euphrateswater.ThepresentpaperisaimedtofillthegapofinformationofthepresenceofPAHsfpolyaromatichydrocarbons)in waterandsedimentofAI-HillaRiver,aswellastodeterminethequalityandqunatityofsomePAHs.Thedepthoftheriverranges from 2m to6m.Thequality,quantityandtheoriginofPAHswerestudiedinthewaterandsedimentofA1一HillaRiver.Inaddition, somephysicalna dchemicalpropertieswerestudiedatsixsitesalongthestudiedraea,ofrtheperiodMrach,2010toFebruary,2011. SixteenPAHsthatarelistedbyUSEPA (USEnvironmentalProtectionAgency)asprioritypollutants(Nap(naphthalene),Acpy (acenaphthylene),Acp(acenaphthene),Flu(fluorine),Phen(phenanthrene),Ant(anthracene),Flur(fluoranthene),Py(pyrene), B(a)A (benzo(a)anthracene),Chry(chrysene),B(b)F(benzo(b)nuoranthene),B(k)F(benzo(k)fluoranthene),B(a)p(benzo(a)pyrene), BbA (dibenzo(a,h)anthracene),B(ghi)P(benzo(ghi)perylene)andInd(indeno(1,2,3一cd)pyrene))weredetectedinAI-Hillariver. HighconcentrationsofPAHsweredetectedinhtesedimentrelativetothatwithinthewater.Thepresentstudyrevealedthatthe originofPAHsinwatera

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