R134a在卧式螺旋管内流动沸腾流型与阻力特性实验研究.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 传热传质学 学术会议论文 编号：093192 R134a 在卧式螺旋管内流动沸腾流型与 阻力特性实验研究 邵莉，韩吉田，陈文文，陈常念，潘继红 （山东大学能源与动力工程学院制冷与低温研究所，山东 济南，250061） TelEmail：shaoli@sdu.edu.cn -2 摘要：在蒸发温度为 5～15 ℃，热流密度范围为 5～20 kWm ，工质质量流速变化范围为 50～ 500 kgm -2 s-1 和干度范围为 0.01～0.9 的条件下，对 R134a 在卧式螺旋管内的流动沸腾流型及阻力特 性进行了实验研究。利用可视化技术对R134a 在卧式螺旋管内的流动沸腾流型进行了观察分析，发现 了两种新流型，对卧式螺旋管的上升段和下降段分别建立了流型图。获得了阻力特性的基础数据，通 过对实验数据回归分析，发展了摩擦阻力系数计算关联式。 关键词：流动沸腾，流型，流动阻力，卧式螺旋管，R134a Study on Flow Boiling Pattern and Pressure Drop of R134a in Horizontal Helical Coils Shao Li, Han Jitian, Chen Wenwen, Chen Changnian, Pan Jihong (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061) Abstract: This paper presents an experimental investigation on flow boiling pattern and presser drop of R134a in helical coils. The experimental were carried out at saturation temperature from 5 to 15 ℃, with the refrigerant mass flux varying from 50 to 500 kgm−2 s −1 , heat flux varying from 5 to 20 kWm−2 ，and the vapor quality ranging from 0.01 to 0.9. The flow patterns are obtained through visualization experiment，two new flow patterns, which are tentatively named the “wave annular flow” and “super slug flow ”, are observed, and two different flow pattern figures are proposed for the rising and declining sections, respectively. The flow frictional pressure drops are experimentally determined and the new correlation is developed for predicting the flow frictional factors through the regression analysis on the test data. Keywords ：flow boiling, flow patterns, presser drop, horizontal helical coils, R134a 0.前言 螺旋管因其具有传热效率高、结构紧凑和污垢热阻小等优点，在高效蒸汽发生器 和冷却器、核反