毕业设计-基于单片机的电子针灸仪设计.doc

毕业设计(论 文) 电子针灸仪设计 系 别 自动化工程系 专 业 生物学工程 班级学号 5061619 姓 名 孙 佳 指导教师 范立娜 2010年 6 月 18 日电子针灸仪设计 摘 要 现代针灸治疗仪器的研究和发展已逐步走上了现代科技发展与结合的道路，尤其在基于传统中医理论基础上，结合计算机、微电子和激光等多种技术开发的性能完善且功能强大的智能化仪器，是传统中医针灸理论和实践与现代仪器科学技术的重要结合。 本文研究的激光针灸仪器基于单片机AT89系列并与半导体激光器技术相结合，它具有传统针灸许多无法比拟的优点，而且成本低，使用灵活，操作方便，克服了现有的一些仪器体积和重量大的缺点，也弥补了连续性直接照射或通过简单电子电路控制输出简单规律的光刺激信号存在容易被人体适应的不足。论文主要采用对针灸占空比的调节，达到针灸强度上的调节，从而实现针灸的补泻手法。概括而言，本文首先介绍了了激光针灸产生和发展及存在的问题，及其医学基础，探讨了激光针灸治疗的作用机理，分析了激光针灸的生物医学效应，对激光治疗的灸法问题进行一定了解。在上述理论研究的基础上，结合传统中医理论，设计激光安全照射硬件电路。 关键字：激光针灸仪，红外线，灸疗，补泻 Electric acupuncture instruments Author: Sunjia Tutor: FanLina Abstract The research and development of the modern acupuncture therapeutic instruments have stepped in a developmental and associated way of modern technology stage by stage Especially intelligent instruments with perfect performance and great functionsaretheimportantassociation of both modern instruments technologies andthetraditionalacupuncturetheoriesandexperiences, whicharebasedontraditionalChinesemedicinetheoryandcombinedwithcomputers,micro-electronics and laser technologies. The laser acupuncture instrument in this paper is based on single chip AT89 and associated by semiconductor laser technology, which is superior to traditional acupuncture and has many excellences like low cost,smart application and convenient operation with some shortcoming recuperated like large capacity and weight. Paper mainly used for acupuncture of the regulation of free to use acupuncture on the strength of the adjustments, acupuncture of a way. all this article first introduced the laser acupuncture produce and develop and existing problems and medical foundation, acupuncture treatment of laser mechanism analysis of laser acupuncture biomedical effect on the laser treatment, the hub with the problem must be understood. In the doctrine bas