直流微电网光伏模拟器毕业设计.docxVIP

摘要太阳能是一种不会枯竭的绿色能源，在能源匮乏的今天受到很多国家的重 视，但是对于太阳能的开发利用全人类还做的不够。目前对太阳能的利用主要在 于光伏系统，而光伏阵列则是光伏系统的核心，是实现太阳能到电能转换的重要 部分。但是由于光伏阵列的研究成本高、效率很低、占地面积大，这给科学研究 带来了很大的困难。本文介绍直流微电网与光伏模拟器的发展现状及前景，了解 直流微电网与光伏阵列的结构与特点，介绍一种数字式的直流微电网光伏模拟 器，了解这种模拟器的基本原理及结构，说明对于这种模拟器研究的必要性与经 济性。关键词：直流微电网；光伏模拟器；微电网；光伏阵列ABSTRACTSolar energy is a green energy that can not be depleted .lacking of energy is in the attention of many countries today,but humanity has not done enough for the development and utilization of solar energy.Current use of solar energy mainly in photovoltaic systems,while the PV array is the core of the PV system and is an important part of the realization of solar energy to electrical energy conversion.However, due to the high research costs of the PV array,low efficiency,large area,which gives science t great difficulties.This article describes the current situation and prospects of the development of the DC micro-grid PV simulator to understand the structure and characteristics of the DC micro-grid photo voltaic arrays,introduced a digital DC micro-grid photo voltaic simulator,to understand the basic principles and structure of this simulator, indicating the necessity for this simulator studies and economics.Keywords:Micro DC-Grid；Solar Simulator；Micro-Grid ；PV Array目录1绪论...................................................................................................................... 11.1 课题的背景及意义.......................................................................................... 11.2 直流微电网的研究现状.................................................................................. 21.3 直流微电网的研究前景.................................................................................. 31.4 光伏发电的研究现状...................................................................................... 31.5 光伏发电的研究前景...................................................................................... 41.6 本文的主要工作.............................................................................................. 42