护理干预对牙周翻瓣术预后的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对牙周翻瓣术预后的影响 陶星华1（通讯作者） 胡雪2 伍建容1 张科荣3 　　（1川北医学院附属医院口腔科 四川南充 637000） 　　（2川北医学院口腔医学系 四川南充 637000） 　　（3川北医学院附属医院妇产科 四川南充 637000） 　　【摘要】目的：研究护理干预对牙周翻瓣术术后的影响。方法：将60例牙周翻瓣术患者随机分为实验组和对照组，各30例。对照组采用常规护理，实验组在此基础上行心理干预和健康指导；术后6个月对两组患者行牙周健康状况评估。结果：实验组的焦虑指数和疼痛指数均远小于对照组（P＜0.05），术后6个月实验组牙周健康状况优于对照组。结论：护理心理干预能有效缓解患者焦虑感和疼痛感，能稳定牙周治疗的效果。 　　【关键词】牙周翻瓣术；护理干预；牙周健康 　　【中图分类号】R473.78 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）02-0191-02 　　 Influence of nursing intervention on the prognosis of periodontal flap surgery 　　 Tao Xing hua1,Hu Xue2,Wu Jian rong1,Zhang Ke rong3 　　 1.Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Hospital of Chuanbei Medical College;2.Department of oral medicine, North Sichuan Medical College;3.Obstetrics and Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Chuanbei Medical College Sichuan Nanchong 637000,China. 　　【Abstract】Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the periodontal flap operation.Methods 60 patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, 30 cases in each group.The control group used routine nursing,the experimental group used psychological intervention and health guidance On the basis of the control group;Periodontal health status of two groups of patients was evaluated 6 months after operation.Results The anxiety index and pain index in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05)；The periodontal health status of the experimental group was better than that of the control group in 6 months after operation.Conclusion Nursing psychological intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety and pain of patients, and can stabilize the effect of periodontal treatment.. 　　【Key words】Periodontal flap surgery;Nursing intervention;Periodontal health 　　牙周病是细菌多因素引发的发生在牙龈、牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质的慢性疾病，我国发病率高达90%，是成人失牙的主要原因[1]。牙周病的治疗方法主要是基础治疗和手术治疗，牙周翻瓣术是目前应用最广泛的手术治疗方法[2]。由于牙周炎治疗后需要患者终身维护，部分患者对手术效果缺乏信心，易产生恐惧感。在现有医疗技术水平下，怎样缓解患者痛苦以达到良好的治疗效果是研究的热点。为探讨护理心理干预是否会减轻患者的