涡旋压缩机的变径基圆渐开线型线研究.docx

2011年第4期(总228期)矿+1。·o◆m◆Ⅲ· ◆”’{设计研究；文章编号：1006-2971(2011)04-oool-03{-”．◆。-．●_¨．◆¨．◆H ●Ⅲ◆¨l，涡旋压缩机的变径基圆渐开线型线研究李tag．王君(中国石油大学，山东东营257061)摘要：研究了涡旋压缩机变径基固渐开线的啮合特性和几何理论，得到了其共轭啮合型线方程；分析 了不同参数下的型线特点和几何形状，并与基圆渐开线进行比较；提出了由变径基圆渐开线构建变啮合 间隙涡旋齿的方法。利用变径基圆渐开线可构建出3种涡旋齿：等啮合间隙变壁厚涡旋齿、变啮合间隙 等壁厚涡旋齿和变啮合间隙变壁厚涡旋齿，分析了各种涡旋齿的性能特点和适用范围，拓宽了涡旋型线 的类型。关键词：涡旋压缩机；变径基圆渐开线；变啮合间隙型线；构建方法 中图分类号：TH455 文献标志码：AInvestigation of Profile of Base Circle Involute、)I，ithChanging Radius in Scroll CompressorLI Xue—qin．WANG Jun(China University ofPetroleum。Oongyi增257061，China)Abstract：The meshing characteristic and geometric theory of base circle involute埘tll changing radius in scroll compressor were studied，and the equation of its conjugate profile was obtained．Its profile characteristic and geo- metric shape under different parameters were analyzed and it was compared with base circle involute．The meth·0d of constructing wrap profde with changing meshing clearance by using changing radius base circle involute Was presented．Thine types of wrap were constructed by base circle involute with changing radius：wrap with e- qual meshing clearance and variable wrap thickness，wrap with variable meshing clearance and equal wrap thick- ness，wrap with variable meshing clearance and variable wrap thickness．The performance characteristics and印-plicability for every type of wrap were analyzed．The study results widened the type of wrap prcfile．Key words：scroll compressor；base circle involute with changing radius；wrap profile with changing meshing clearance；construction method液分布不均匀易产生液击，等啮合间隙涡旋齿无法1前言实现液相压缩随机卸荷，当含液率较高时，因液体不涡旋压缩机涡旋齿型线类型主要有：基圆渐开 易压缩，在增压过程中易出现个别压缩腔内介质压 线、正多边形渐开线、平行四边形渐开线、半圆偏心 力骤增，甚至产生液击现象，严重影响涡旋压缩机的 线、线段渐开线、阿基米德螺旋线、代数螺旋线和变 安全，采用变啮合间隙涡旋齿能有效解决该问题。 径基圆渐开线等，前5种构成等壁厚涡旋齿，而后3 其次，为提高涡旋压缩机的吸气量，减少其工作腔向 种通常可构成变壁厚涡旋齿[1 q J。但现有型线所构 吸人口的外泄漏，因而靠近吸入口处的涡旋齿啮合 建的涡旋齿都是等啮合间隙的，从未有过变啮合间 间隙应较小。另外由于涡旋压缩机工作过程中受气 隙涡旋齿的报道。 体压力、温度场负荷和动静涡旋齿接触应力等耦合 然而变啮合间隙涡旋齿在某些场合下更为适作用下产生变形，等啮合间隙型线变形后，啮合间隙 用。首先，对于喷液涡旋压缩机中的喷液量较多，气 不易控制。以上场合下都采