意象对话的理论、方法及在中国的发展现状.doc

意象对话的理论、方法及在中国的现状和发展 北京林业大学人文学院心理系 朱建军 摘要 意象对话疗法是一种心理动力学取向的、中国本土化的心理咨询与治疗方法。这种疗法主要的技术是意象对话技术，即通过象征性的意象进行交流，改变来访者人格深层的意象活动，从而加强其自知、消除其情结、改善其心理状态。另一种主要技术是人格意象分解技术，即用不同的拟人化的意象来表达人格的不同侧面，把人格分解为一系列的意象，并通过了解这些意象的关系来了解人格，通过改变这些意象来改善心理状态。意象对话中还有许多辅助性技术。心理咨询治疗者试用的结果表明，意象对话疗法是一种非常有效的心理咨询治疗方法。和其他疗法的培训相比，意象对话疗法的培训更重视感受力的培养、更重视传承关系，更重视心理咨询治疗师的自我成长。意象对话疗法目前在国内的传播很快，未来前景良好。 关键词：象征性意象、意象对话、人格意象分解、子人格 The actuality and development of the theory and method of imagery communication Beijing forestry university, college of humanities and social science, department of psychology, Zhu JianJun Abstract: Imagery Communication (IC) is psychotherapy which root in psycho- dynamic theory and is a kind of Chinese native psychotherapy too. Central technical of IC is the Technical of Imagery Communication (ICT). The therapist and client communicate by symbolic or metaphorical image. So the therapist could change the imagery at the deep layer personality of client, enhance their realization to himself, clear up their complex, improve their psychology. Another central technical of IC is the technical of Resolve the Personality by Imagery (RPI). The profiles of personality were expressing themselves by personated image, and the personality was resolved to a lot of sub-personality. It is quite easy to understand client and improve their psychology by their sub-personality. There are many assistants technical in Imagery Communication. It was proved that IC is a very effective method of psychotherapy. At the training of IC it must pay more attention to the training of the receptivity and the growing of personality of the psychotherapist. IC is spread at China rapidly and would have a good future. Key word: Symbolic or Metaphorical Image, Imagery Communication (IC), Resolve the Personality by Imagery (RPI), Sub-Personality. 意象对话的理论、方法及在中国的现状和发展 北京林业大学人文学院心理系 朱建军 意象对话始创于上世纪90年代初，是一种主要以心理动力学为取向的，具有鲜明中国特色的心理咨询治疗方法。实践表明，这种方法见效快、治疗深入彻底，有很好的发展前景。本文试介绍此方法以及它在中国的发展现状和前景。 意象对话的基本理论 意象对话沿袭心理动力学传统，以心理能量为基本理论假设。