2010-2016年成都市青羊区伤害去死因寿命分析.docVIP

2010-2016年成都市青羊区伤害去死因寿命分析 蔡鹏 韩天旭 刘嘉 黄世蓉 成都市青羊区疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 对成都市青羊区2010-2016年全人群死因监测数据进行分析, 掌握地区主要死因构成, 掌握伤害死亡对疾病负担的影响及其变化趋势。方法 采用寿命表、去死因寿命表法进行期望寿命计算和伤害去死因寿命分析, 计算死亡率、去死因期望寿命、潜在寿命损失 (PYLL) 和潜在工作年损失 (WPYLL) 。结果 成都市青羊区2010-2016年伤害死亡率为15.46/10万20.58/10万, 占总死亡率构成的2.47%3.30%, 伤害造成的寿命损失为0.320.47岁, 占期望寿命的0.40%0.60%, 标准化潜在寿命损失率SPYLLR为2.65‰4.24‰, 标准化潜在工作年损失率为WPYLLR 1.79%3.17%。结论 成都市青羊区伤害死亡水平、伤害死亡疾病负担低于全国伤害死亡水平, 与东部地区较为接近。2014年起伤害疾病负担降低明显, 归因于15岁以下伤害死亡减少明显, 可能与青羊区在学校、托幼机构开展道路交通伤害预防工作有关;也证明开展伤害防控工作, 减少儿童伤害死亡是提高地区人均期望寿命最有效的手段之一。 关键词： 伤害; 潜在减寿年; 潜在工作损失年; 去死因寿命分析; 作者简介：蔡鹏 (1982-) , 男, 博士, 主管医师, 慢性病预防与控制 作者简介：韩天旭 (1987-) , 男, 硕士, 医师, 慢性病预防与控制 收稿日期：2017-08-10 Cause Eliminated Life Table Analysis of Injury in Qingyang District, Chengdu, 2010-2016 CAI Peng HAN Tianxu LIU Jia HUANG Sirong Center of Disease Control and Prevention of Qingyang District; Abstract： Objective To analyze the data of the cause of death in the whole population of Qingyang District of Chengdu from 2010 to 2016 to identify the main cause of death in the area and understand the impact of injury death on the burden of disease and the trend.Methods Life expectancy, cause eliminated life expectancy, death rate, potential years of life lost (PYLL) and working potential years of life lost (WPYLL) were calculated by life expectancy table and cause eliminated life table.Results The injury mortality rate in the Qingyang District of Chengdu ranged from 15.46/100, 000 to 20.58/100, 000 in 2010 to 2016, accounting for 2.47% to 3.30% of the total mortality rate.The loss of life year caused by injury was 0.32 to 0.47 years old, accounting for 0.40% to 0.60% of life expectancy.The standardized potential years of life lost rate (SPYLLR) was 2.65 ‰ to 4.24 ‰, and the standardized potential years of life lost (WPYLLR) was 1.79% to 3.17%.Conclusion The death level of injury in Qingyang District of Chengdu is lower than that in China and is cl