健康教育实施在支气管哮喘患者护理中的效果探析.docVIP

健康教育实施在支气管哮喘患者护理中的效果探析 杨晓珍 东平县第一人民医院综合护理组 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 探讨分析健康教育实施在支气管哮喘患者护理中的效果。方法 选取该院2016年2—12月收治和确诊的支气管哮喘患者80例, 划分为两组, 采取常规哮喘治疗、护理工作为对照组 (40例) , 采取常规哮喘治疗、护理工作加上进行系统的哮喘疾病知识健康教育为观察组 (40例) , 对比两组患者在出院前健康状况。结果 观察组患者经健康教育后, 对哮喘的发病和病因知识至87.5%、临床表现至85.0%、危险因素至92.5%、心理控制至80.0%、饮食知识至92.5%、复诊知识至87.5%远远高于对照组自身知识率和教育前 (P0.05) 。观察组97.5%护理工作满意明显高于对照组85.0% (P0.01) 。且观察组患者自身对照健康水平 (P0.05) 。结论 在支气管哮喘患者护理中采取健康教育, 不仅能够有效的提高患者了解哮喘有关知识, 还有利于有效的进行治疗工作, 在哮喘患者临床治疗上健康教育能够作为一项常规措施。 关键词： 健康教育; 支气管哮喘; 护理效果; 作者简介：杨晓珍 (1972-) , 女, 山东东平人, 本科, 主管护师, 研究方向:综合护理。 收稿日期：2017-05-28 Study on Effect of Health Education in the Nursing of Patients with Bronchial Asthma YANG Xiao-zhen Integrated Care Unit, Dongping First Peoples Hospital; Abstract： Objective To study the effect of health education in the nursing of patients with bronchial asthma. Methods80 cases of patients with bronchial asthma admitted and treated in our hospital from February to December 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group adopted the asthma and nursing work, while the observation group adopted the routine asthma, nursing work and systematic asthma disease knowledge health education, and the health status before discharge was compared between the two groups. Results After health education, the incidence rates of asthma incidence and cause knowledge, clinical manifestations, risk factors, mental control, dieting knowledge, revisit knowledge were respectively 87.5%, 85.0%, 92.5%, 80.0%, 92.5%, 87.5%, which were much higher than those in the control group and that before education (P0.05) , and the nursing work satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group (97.5% vs 85.0%) (P0.01) , and that before education (P0.05) . Conclusion The health education in nursing of patients with bronchial asthma can not only effectively improve the awareness of asthma related