上班族共享+公共交通换乘模式服务设计初探.docVIP

上班族“共享+公共交通”换乘模式服务设计初探 孙彪 王妍妍 大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 城市交通关系着国家发展的命脉, 也是实现全球化发展的要素。职住分离现象使得一线城市上班族的通勤距离不断加大, 上班族对换乘的需求也愈发增强, 也使交通运行负重加深。随着互联网技术的发展和思维模式的创新, 共享单车、拼车、定制公交等方式的出现也为提高上班族等人群的出行效率奠定了坚实的基础。在共享经济的大背景下, “共享+公共交通”这种基于绿色低碳的集约化换乘原则成为可能。文章在分析了针对“L”形出行链的城市上班族换乘需求的基础上对其产生背景和基于绿色低碳的集约化换乘概念进行了解析, 并梳理出基于“共享+公共交通”模式的上班族通勤换乘服务的特征与分类及其发展趋势, 为之后的上班族出行换乘服务设计研究提供了理论基础。 关键词： 上班族; 共享模式; 换乘; 服务设计; A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE SERVICE DESIGN OF “SHARING + PUBLIC TRANSPORT” TRANSFER MODE FOR COMMUTERS Abstract： Urban transportation relates with the lifeblood of the national development and the element that realizes the development of globalization. The separation of duty and separation has made the commutes of commuters in first-tier cities increasing. The need for transfer for commuters is also growing, which also makes the traffic load heavier. With the development of Internet technology and innovation of thinking mode, the emergence of bicycles, carpooling, custom buses and other means has laid a solid foundation for improving the travel efficiency of commuters and others. In the context of the sharing economy, the principle of sharing + public transport, based on green and low-carbon intensive transformation, is possible. Based on the analysis of the demand of urban commuters in the L type of travel chain, it also analyzes the background and the concept of intensive transformation based on green and low-carbon principle, and the characteristics and classification and development trend of commuter commuting transfer service based on sharing + public transport mode are also sorted out. It provides a theoretical basis for the study of the transfer service design of commuters. Keyword： Commuter; Sharing model; Transfer; Service design; 一、上班族换乘需求的产生 由于生活水平提高, 人们的出行更加多样化, 出行行为更加复杂, 随着生活节奏变快, 人们的出行成本较高, 交通效率不能得到有效保障。通勤是工业化社会的必然现象。在19世纪之前, 上班族主要步行通勤, 随着交通技术的发展, 城市可以扩张到以前不可能扩张的地方, 如今, 汽车、火车、公共汽车、自行车等交通工具让