四川省彭州市白鹿镇旅游生态足迹研究.docVIP

四川省彭州市白鹿镇旅游生态足迹研究 袁玲 唐誉蓉 代攀 四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 通过彭州市白鹿镇旅游实际情况的访谈和问卷调查, 运用旅游生态足迹模型, 估算了2016年白鹿镇的旅游生态足迹、生态承载力, 最后根据生态盈余或生态赤字判断了白鹿镇景区旅游业的可持续状况。结果显示, 2016年白鹿镇旅游生态足迹为4.032×104hm2, 其中旅游交通、餐饮、购物、住宿、观光、娱乐生态足迹所占比重分别为86.18%, 12.42%, 1.03%, 0.27%, 0.08%, 0.02%。2016年白鹿镇人均旅游生态足迹为1.753×10-2hm2, 人均生态承载力为4.128×10-3hm2, 旅游生态足迹是旅游生态承载力的4.247倍, 存在着人均1.34×10-2hm2的生态赤字。 关键词： 旅游生态足迹; 旅游生态承载力; 白鹿镇; 作者简介：袁玲 (1994-) , 女, 四川省达州市大竹县人, 本科生, 主要从事生态旅游研究. 收稿日期：2017-05-09 RESEARCH ON TOURISM ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN BAILU TOWN, PENGZHOU, SICHUAN YUAN Ling TANG Yu-rong DAI Pan Facult of geography and resource science, Sichuan Normal University; Abstract： Through on-site questionnaire and interviews of tourism in Bailu town, Pengzhou, we made an estimation of touristic ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Bailu town in 2016 with Tourism Ecological Footprint M odel and judged sustainable situation of Bailu tourism scenic spots based on ecological surplus or deficit. The results showed that the total amount of tourism ecological footprint of Bailu town in 2016 was 4. 032 ×104 hm2. the ecological footprint of tourism transportation, catering, shopping, accommodation, sightseeing, entertainment were accounted for total of 86. 18%, 12. 42%, 1. 03%, 0. 27%, 0. 08% and 0. 02% respectively. The tourism ecological footprint per capita was 1. 753 × 10-2 hm2 and the ecological carrying capacity per capita was 4. 128 × 10-3 hm2. The tourism ecological footprint was 4. 247 times of the ecological carrying capacity. ecological deficit per capita was 1. 34 × 10-2 hm2, indicating that the current development of the tourism industry has been a threat to the ecosystem. Keyword： tourism ecological footprint; ecological carrying capacity; Bailu Town; Received： 2017-05-09 0 引言 现今, 社会经济快速发展, 居民收入普遍提高, 人们开始由物质追求向提高生活质量与品味的精神追求转变, 在这种背景下旅游业发展起来。旅游是一种消耗大量自然资源的行为, 在旅游业发展同时, 旅游活动对旅游目的地环境的影响也逐渐增加。在2002年Conlin Hunter[1]