《察世俗每月统记传》与《万国公报》比较研究.docVIP

《察世俗每月统记传》与《万国公报》比较研究 姚子健 洛阳理工学院图书馆 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 19世纪传教士报刊是中国新闻史研究的重要内容, 孕育了中国近代报刊。《察世俗每月统计传》是第一份中文刊物, 首开近代新闻史先河。而清末影响最大、发行最广、时间最长的《万国公报》则是近代传教士报刊发展的最高峰。对这一首一高两份刊物进行对比, 可以看出19世纪传教士报刊从纯宗教性刊物向现代报刊发展的世俗化趋势:传播者由洋人主办主笔到华人主编主笔;传播对象由底层逐步上移到中上阶层的士人、官僚;传播渠道由海外逐步发展到沿海和内地;传播内容由传教义到报新闻的世俗化转变, 由介绍科学到引入社会学以传播思想;传播效果从默默无闻到朝野关注。近代传教士报刊既是西学东渐影响中国的重要媒介, 其自身也为中国的传播环境所改变, 进行了必要的调整。 关键词： 新闻史; 《察世俗每月统计传》; 《万国公报》; 作者简介：姚子健 (1978—) , 男, 硕士, 助教, 主要从事新闻史、传播理论研究。 收稿日期：2017-05-17 A Comparative Study of The Census of Secular Statistics and Mutinational Communique YAO Zi-Jian Library of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology; Abstract： In nineteenth century, missionary newspapers and periodicals were an important part of Chinese journalism history, which gave birth to modern Chinese newspapers and periodicals. The Census of Secular Statistics is the first Chinese publication in the face of Chinese people, which has been the first of its kind in modern news history. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the most influential and most widely distributed and the longest Multinational Communique was the climax of the development of modern missionary newspapers.Comparing the mentioned two journals, we can see the secular trend of missionary newspapers from pure religious periodicals to modern newspapers in nineteenth century. From the communication by foreigners to Chinese report editors and chief editors, dissemination of the object from the bottom up to the upper middle class scholars and bureaucracy; development of communication channels gradually developed from overseas to coastal and inland, from spreading the doctrine to secular news, from the introduction of science to the introduction of sociology from unknown to the public, to the attention of the government and it depicts that modern missionary journal is not only the important medium of the western doctrine influencing the east, but also itself implements necessar