高英12课 补充词汇.ppt

How GREEN are you?Do you … 1. avoid throwing things away if they can be reused, repaired, or recycled? 2. use recycled paper? 3. make sure the paper, glass and cans you throw away will be recycled? 4. avoid using products from nonrenewable sources 5. avoid buying overpackaged products? 6. use a bike or walk when traveling short distances? 7. use public transportation when traveling long distance? 8. avoid or turn down the air-conditioning in summer? 9. use low-energy light bulbs? 10. turn off the lights when you leave a room? 11. avoid using more water than you need? 12. avoid littering in public places? Debate: Economic Development or Environment protection? 酸雨、越境空气污染 and transboundary air pollution 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) thermal pollution 热污染 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife hospital wastes 医院废物 inorganic pollutants 无机污染物 lead contamination 铅污染 mercury contamination 汞污染 micropollutants 微污染物 environmental degradation环境恶化 uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控 Vocabulary 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 农药残留 pesticide residue 污水 sewage 固体废物 solid wastes 有毒物质 toxic substances 贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty 噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel） 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 海洋倾倒 ocean dumping 石油泄漏 oil spills 废金属 scrap metals; 毒素 toxins 废物 / 垃圾 trash; 木材废料 wood waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged 烟尘排放 soot emissions 二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2) 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂 agricultural wastes 农业废物 asbestos 石棉 dioxins 二恶英 hazardous substances 危险物质 hazardous wastes 危险废物 liquid wastes 液体废物 litter 丢弃物 / 废气物 mining wastes 采矿废物 motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物 municipal waste 城市废物 nitrogen oxides