人教课标高一必修3 Unit 4.ppt

复合句中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 【要点精讲】 引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。如： Whether you can do it by yourself mainly depends on your ability, not your age. What I need most now is more time and more patience. When you can finish the work is of great importance. that引导主语从句时，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。当它引导的主语从句置于句首时，that不能省略；如果用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，从属连词that可以省略。如： That the teacher will come is certain. It is a pity (that) you made such a careless mistake. 常见由it作形式主语的句型如下： ① It+ be+ n.+主语从句。常见名词有：fact, rule, pleasure, truth, pity等。如： It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It’s a rule that new members must sing a song. ② It+ be+ adj.+主语从句。常见形容词有：true, important, necessary, clear, certain等。如： It’s true that the earth is round. It was important that you rest. ③ It+v.+主语从句。常用动词：seem, appear, happen, follow等。如： It seems that I’ve made a mistake. It appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved. ④ It+be+v-ed+主语从句。常用过去分词：known, said, proven, asked, suggested等。如： It’s well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. It’s said that he was a spy during the war. 如果主语从句置于句首，则不能用if引导，而用whether；但如果用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导。如： Whether Tom really saw Sharon was doubtful. It was doubtful whether / if Tom really saw Sharon. 【即学即练】 用适当连接词补全对话。 Lucy: Why are you looking so happy? Jenny: I’ve just attended a lecture. 1. ______ the speaker said made me excited. Lucy: What was it about? Jenny: About health. It seems 2. _____ a lot of people don’t know how to keep healthy. Lucy: Sounds great. 3. ______ I’m concerned about is my health condition at the moment. But what should I do to be healthy? Jenny: 4. _______ you will stay healthy depends on two factors — exercise and diet. Lucy: ?You know I always do some running on the road every night. Jenny: Whether you take exercise is one thing, but 5. ______ you take exercise is quite another. You shouldn’t run at night because it will