国际企业管理文化、战略与行为课件 （十五）.pptVIP

10-* Managing Political Risk, Government Relations, and Alliances chapter ten Chapter Objectives The four specific objectives of this chapter are: EXAMINE how MNCs evaluate political risk. PRESENT some common methods used for managing and reducing political risk. DISCUSS strategies to mitigate political risk and develop productive relations with governments. DESCRIBE challenges to and strategies for effectively managing alliances. 政治风险分析（宏观和微观；综合分析） 政治风险评估 政治风险防范 The Nature and Analysis of Political Risk Political risk The likelihood that a business foreign investment will be constrained by a host government’s policy. Macro political risk analysis（宏观分析） Analysis that reviews major political decisions likely to affect all enterprises in the country Micro political risk analysis（微观分析） Analysis directed toward government politics and actions that influence selected sectors of the economy or specific foreign businesses in the country Macro Risk Factors Freezing the movement of assets out of the host country Placing limits on the remittance （汇款）of profits or capital Devaluing（贬值） the currency Refusing to abide by the contractual terms of agreements previously signed with MNC（东道国毁约） Industrial piracy (counterfeiters)（产权保护） Political turmoil（政治动荡） Government corruption（腐败） Terrorism（恐怖主义） 2006 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index Corruption Perceptions Index Micro Risk Factors Some MNCs are treated differently than others Industry regulation（产业规则） Taxes on specific types of business activity（税收） Restrictive local laws（限制性地方法规） Impact of WTO and EU regulations on American MNCs Government policies that promote exports and discourage imports（外贸政策） Managing Political Risk andGovernment Relations Managing Political Risk andGovernment Relations Transfer risks（转移风险） Operational risks（经营风险） Ownership control risks（所有权控制风险） Political Risks: Transfer Risks Government policies that limit transfer of capital, payments, production, people, and techn