早孕期卵黄囊大小与妊娠结局相关性.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 早孕期卵黄囊大小与妊娠结局相关性 （新津县中医医院 四川新津 611430） 　　【摘要】目的：研究早孕期卵黄囊大小与妊娠结局相关性。方法：选取我院2014年6月～2015年6月收治的200例早孕期孕妇作为研究对象，依照其妊娠结局，将其分为A正常妊娠组、B先兆流产组、C自然流产组，进行卵黄囊超声检查，记录相关数据信息。结果：A组卵黄囊直径为2.63～5.28mm、B组为2.04～0.76mm、C组1.69～10.97mm。A组与B组相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；B组与C组相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。卵黄囊大小异常时，自然流产率加大，B组与C组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：早孕期卵黄囊大小与妊娠结局之间有密切关系，应当在临床中使用。 　　【关键词】早孕期；卵黄囊；妊娠结局 　　【中图分类号】R714 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）11-0019-02 　　【Abstract】Objective To research the relationship between the change of yolk sac and the pregnancy result the first trimester.Methods Selected 200 trimester pregnant women as the targets which were treated in our hospital during June 2014 to June 2015.According to the pregnancy results,divided them to A group including the normal ones,the threatened abortion as B group,C group included spontaneous abortion. Perform ultrasound test to all the people,and record the related information Results The yolk sac diameter of group A was 2.63 to 5.28mm,B was 2.04 to 0.76mm,C group was 1.69 to 10.97mm.Group A compared with B,differed significantly between these two group (P＜0.05),Group B compared with C,differed significantly between these two group (P＜0.05).When the condition of yolk sac changed,the spontaneous abortion changed,Group B compared with C,differed significantly between these two group (P＜0.05).Conclusion The size of yolk sac in the first trimester has influence on the pregnancy result,should be used in the clinical treatment. 　　【Key words】Yolk sac;Relationship;Pregnancy result 　　卵黄囊指的是孕妇妊娠囊中最早形成的解刨学结构，孕妇怀孕早期，胎盘尚未发育，卵黄囊作为胚胎和孕妇之间沟通桥梁存在，肩负着营养供给、新陈代谢、心血管系统循环等多方面的职责。而一旦出现功能紊乱，卵黄囊形态、大小随即发生变化，直接影响孕妇妊娠结局产生不同，影响正常妊娠、流产等情况[1]。本次研究针对早孕期卵黄囊大小与妊娠结局相关性进行深入探索，发现二者之间存在密切联系，现将具体信息报告如下。 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取我院2014年6月～2015年6月收治的200例怀孕时间12周以下，处于早孕期孕妇作为研究对象，征得孕妇知情同意后，对全部孕妇进行随访，依照其妊娠结局，将其分组，其中A组为正常妊娠组，妊娠结局良好，共150例，年龄22～37岁，平均年龄（26.21±9.03）岁；B组为先兆流产组，早孕期内有流产症状，但妊娠结局良好，共30例，年龄24～9岁，平均年龄（24.18±7.64）岁；C组为自然流产组，早