《软件工程》Computer Science 中.pptVIP

Object-Oriented Design Collaboration / Design Diagrams Bill Bond 11/06/02 Chapter 14 - Design Dynamic view, Interaction Diagrams - How objects will communicate to fulfill requirements Assign responsibilities Design patterns Static view, Design Class Diagrams - Definition of class and interfaces Chapter 15 - Interaction Diagrams Illustrates how objects interact via messages to fulfill tasks Prior artifacts Domain model System operation contracts Use cases Starting point - fulfillment of operation contract post-conditions Diagram Types Two types Collaboration Sequence Collaboration Diagram Sequence Diagram Sequence Diagram Strengths Clearly shows sequence or time ordering Weaknesses Must add new vertical line when adding new objects Collaboration Diagram Strengths Space economical Easier to illustrate complex branching, iteration, and concurrent behavior Weaknesses Difficult to see sequence of messages More complex notation Example - Collaboration Example - Sequence Important Artifact Assign responsibilities Design object collaborations Significant amount of time Use patterns - structural guidelines and principles Notation-only chapter Approach Create separate diagram for each system operation System operation is starting message If diagram gets complex (greater than 8.5x11) split into smaller diagrams Approach Use operation contract responsibilities / post-conditions and use case description as starting point Design system of interacting objects to fulfill tasks Apply GRASP and patterns to develop good design Class And Instances Message Syntax Links Messages Message to “self” or “this” Creation of Instance Message Number Sequencing Message Number Sequencing Conditional Message Mutually Exclusive Iteration Iteration over Collection Message to a Class Sequence Diagram - Messages Message to “self” or “this” Creation of Instance Object Lifelines Conditional Message Mutually Exclusive Iteration Iteration Over a Set of Messages Iteration Over Multiobject Message to a C