软件工程（美国加州大学）cs169sp04.pdfVIP

CS169 - Software Engineering Introductory UML (Originally by Jason Anderson) Outline What is UML? Types of UML Diagrams Use-Case Diagram Class Diagram Activity Diagram Use-Case Realization Sequence Diagrams Collaboration Diagrams Tools for Visual Modeling 1 What is UML? Unified Modeling Language Used to visualize, specify, construct, and document artifacts of software systems Combines best aspects from: Data modeling Business modeling Object modeling Component modeling What it is/isn’t? Is NOT A process A formalism Is A way to describe your software more precise than English less detailed than code 2 What is UML Used For? Trace external interactions with the software Plan the internal behavior of the application Study the software structure View the system architecture Trace behavior down to physical components Types of UML Diagrams Use-case diagram Activity diagram Class diagram Sequence diagram Collaboration diagram There are others, but we’ll stop here for now... 3 Use-Case Diagram Visualizes system / user interactions Actor:Someone or something outside the system that interacts with the system Use Case: A sequence of actions performed by the system that yields value for an actor Name Relationship: Represents an association between elements Sample Use-Case Diagram Submit New Task User Email System