英国王朝及英国部分历史大事记.docVIP

[www.TopS] 大家在学习英国历史的时候总对王朝的更替头痛，其实只要将重大事件和涉及到的君主联系起来就容易得多了 British Monarchs and some important historical events 英国王朝及英国部分历史大事记 Early Settlers （史前时期） Iberians, 3000 BC Stonehenge before 2000 BC] Beaker Folk, 2000 BC Celts, 700 BC Roman Britain (55BC-AD 410) （罗马人统治时期） J. Caesar invaded for the fist time in 55 BC. The successful invasion by Claudius, AD 43. Queen Boadicea rebelled in AD 61. The Roman built the Hadrianl’s Wall and the Antonine Wall, and they also brought Christianity to Britain. The Anglo-Saxons （盎格鲁-撒克逊时期） Heptarchy, 449-828 Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in 597. Egbert Egbert became the fist king of England in 829. Viking and Dane attacked England from the 8th century. Canute, the Danish leader, became king of England in 1016. House of Normandy （诺曼底时期） William, 1066-1087 Norman Conquest, 1066 Domesday Book was completed in 1086. William II, 1087-1100 Henry I, 1100-1135 Stephen, 1135-1154 Henry II married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152, thus acquiring all western France from Normandy to the Spanish border. House of Plantagenet （金雀花王朝，又称 House of Anjou,安茹王朝） Henry II, 1154-1189 Thomas Becket was murdered in 1170. Richard I, 1189-1199 John, 1199-1216 John was forced to accept Magna Carta in 1215. Henry III, 1216-1272 Simon de Montfort summoned the Great Council to meet at Westminster in 1265, which is seen as the earliest parliament. Edward I, 1272-1307 Wales came under the English Crown in 1284. Edward II, 1307-1327 Edward III, 1327-1377 Black Death swept through England in 1348. Hundred Years’ War, 1337-1453 Richard II, 1377-1399 The Peasant Uprisiing of 1381 House of Lancaster （兰开斯特王朝） Henry IV, 1399-1413 Henry V, 1413-1422 Henry VI, 1422-1461 England was defeated in the Hundred Years’ War in 1453. (Wars of Roses, 1455-1485) House of York （约克王朝） Edward IV, 1461-1483 Edward V, 1413-1483 Richard III, 1483-1485 Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor in the last battle of the Wars of