通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题语境考查类第三课时定语从句课件.ppt

* 第三课时　定语从句 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) 2.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47) 3.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ，64) [感 悟 高 考] 4.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite. (2016·四川，短文改错) 5.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 答案　1.when　2.who　3.that/which　4.what→that或which，或者去掉what　5.that →which 考点一　下列情况只用that不用which 规则? 先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词或先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰。 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？ 规则? 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？ [考 点 清 单] 规则? 先行词中既有人也有物。 He talked about the people and the place that he had visited in that country. 他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。 考点二　用which而不用that引导的定语从句 规则? which可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能。 He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry. 他没通过数学考试，这令他父亲很生气。 规则? 在介词提前的定语从句中，只用which而不用that引导。 This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅曾住过的地方。 规则? which用作定语时。 He may be late，in which case we ought to wait for him. 他也许会迟到，那样的话，我们应该等他。 考点三　关系副词引导的定语从句 规则? 关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。有时可用“介词＋which”结构替换。 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。 规则? 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。 Is this the reason(that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting? 这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？ 规则? 当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词th