2014秋人教版新目标英语九年级Unit6whenwasitinventedSectionA-4a-4cPPT.ppt

Unit 9 When was it invented? Section A 4a-4c fridge /frid?/ n. 冰箱 I think a fridge is the most useful invention in modern world. translate /tr?nsleit/ v. 翻译 She is translating the words into English. She is a good translator. biscuit /biskit/ n. 饼干 Don’t eat too much biscuit, it isn’t good for your health. cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇饼干 Don’t eat so much cookie, because it is too sweet. instrument /instrum?nt/ n. 器械； 仪器；工具 There are many kinds of instruments in our school. New words fridge /frid?/ n. 冰箱 translate /tr?nsleit/ v. 翻译 lock /l?k/, /la:k/ v. 锁上；锁住 earthquake / ?:(r)θkweik/ n. 地震 sudden /s?d?n/ adj. 突然（的） all of a sudden 突然; 猛地 biscuit /biskit/ n. 饼干 cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇饼干 instrument /instrum?nt/ n. 器械； 仪器；工具 When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whit comb Judson. When was tea brought to Korea? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. The simple past passive voice 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作，与主动语态相比,被动语态中主语是谓语动作的执行者。 被动语态的构成: 助动词was/were+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 was (were) + done Grammar Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: 主语 谓语动词 过去式 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的 过去分词 宾语 时间状语 (1)主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 (2)主动语态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词，即”“be+及物动词的过去分词”(be有时态、人称和数的变化)。 (3)主动语态的主语变为by的宾语。 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1.I open the door. The door is opened by me. 2.He often helps homeless people. Homeless people are often helped by him. 3.I handed out some papers just now. Some papers were handed out by me just now. 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态结构为： (主动语态) (主动语态) (主动语态) (被动语态) (被动) (被动语态) be+过去分词 将下列句子变为被动语态。 五、被动语态的时态表示 被动语态的时态一般只通过be表现, 过去分词 不变。例如： 一般现在时: The trees are planted by the farmers. 一般过去时: The trees were planted by the far