节瓜种子发芽过程中乙烯释放、保护性酶活性与植株花性别分化的相关分析研究.pdfVIP

300园艺学进展f第七辑 节瓜种子发芽过程中乙烯释放、保护性酶活性与 植株花性别分化的相关分析 宋世威“2刘厚诚1 陈日远“ 黄丹枫2 (1华南农业大学园艺学院，广州510642；2上海交通大学农业与生物学院，上海201101) 摘要：选取花性别分化差异大、发芽势基本相同的两个节瓜品种，研究了发芽种子的乙 烯释放量、保护性酶活性与植株花性别分化的关系。结果表明，在种子发芽后期，高水平的乙 烯释放量导致了高的雌花分化比例(DPFF)，而过早乙烯释放高峰的出现导致较低的DPFF POD在种子发芽前检测不到活性，发芽后逐渐上升，其活性与不同品种节瓜的DPFF呈正相 关；种子发芽时PPO、CAT、SOD都达到活性高峰，发芽前后规律大体相同；发芽时的高 PPO活性与节瓜的DPFF呈正相关；CAT与之呈负相关；发芽前，SOD活性与之呈正相关， 发芽后呈负相关。 关键词：节瓜；种子发芽；乙烯；保护酶}性别分化 between of Abstract：Therelationshipethyleneemission，activitiesenzymes protective flowerdifferentiation and female werestudiedintwo his口ida plant Chiehqua(Benincasa How．)cultivars(TexuanNO．4and were different 14—2)，which Cogn．var．chiehqua great offlowerwhereas in insexdifferentiation thesame of results nearly capabilitygermination．The indicatedthat emissionatthelater of resultedin dif- higherethylene stagegermination higher ferentiation offemale if flowers(DPFF)。howeverthe of emission proportion peakethylene too was10wer．TheactivitiesofPPO，CATandSODa11reachedthe appearedearly．DPFF activitiesof werenot whenseed POD measuredbefore peak germinated．The germination，once rose activitiesof activities PODwere correlatedwith germinating，thegradually．The positive