汉译英课件1.ppt

汉译英技巧 Teaching Plan General Review (2 periods) Translation at word level (3 periods) Translation at sentence level (4 periods) Translation at discourse level (3 periods) General Review Culture and language The difference between Chinese Culture and Western Culture 语言的功能 Functions of language 汉译英的标准——语言意义的再现 汉译英的过程 Culture and language Definition Culture refers to the total pattern of beliefs, customs, institutions, objects, and techniques that characterize the life of a human community. The difference between Chinese Culture and Western Culture Informative functions Expressive functions Vocative function 请坐下。 Phatic functions 你好！幸会！ Metalingual function 语言是一种独特的符号系统。 Language is a unique system of signs. * * beliefs customs institutions objects techniques others The ways of a people beliefs customs institutions objects techniques others Reflection of culture 直觉与具象 人 雨 伞 日 理性与逻辑 man rain umbrella sun VS 形象性 功能性 VS 汉语词语直观性 短发 Shingle, bobbed hair 假发 wig 纸币 Note， bill 状物言志， 具体喻抽象 势如破竹 with irresistible force like a knife cutting through butter 手忙脚乱 In a frantic rush 失之交臂 just miss the person or opportunity 顺水推舟 to make use of opportunity to gain one’s end 整体 VS 个体 词义笼统 较具体 表意模糊 表意具体 胡子 Full beard (大胡子） Shadow（小胡子） Whiskers （络腮胡子） Moustache （八字胡） Goatee（山羊胡） Tile beard （瓦形胡） Military moustache (军人胡） Stubble beard (残须） 公共汽车 面包车 出租车 卡车 bus, minibus, taxi, lorry platform truck (平台卡车） light lorry (pickup truck 轻型卡车) heavy lorry /truck（重型卡车） motor coach (coach, bus, 长途客车） double-deck bus (双层公共汽车） two-door sedan/saloon car (二门轿车) limousine （豪华轿车） sporting coupe’ (赛车） shooting brake/station wagon （客货两用旅行车） convertible (敞篷车） hatchback（有仓门式后背的汽车） minivan （微型轿车） van (封闭式货车） sedan convertible coupe hatchback van minivan SUV Station wagon 笔 Pen Ball pen Pencil A piece of chalk Color pen Dip Fountain Quill（鹅毛笔） 你有笔吗？ Have you got a pen? Have you got pens Have you got any pens? Have got the pen? Have you got the pens? 语言的功能 Functions of lang