水培生菜课程报告.doc

水培生菜课程报告 （西南大学园艺园林学院10园艺3班） 摘要：生菜、菊苣这样的叶菜还以生食为主，这就要求产品鲜嫩、洁净、无污染。士培蔬菜容易受污染，沾有泥土，清洗起来不方便，而水培叶菜类比土培叶菜质量好，洁净、鲜嫩、口感好、品质上乘。水培它不用天然土壤栽培作物，而是用营养液通过一定的栽培设施栽培作物。这种营养液可以代替天然土壤向作物提供水分、养分、氧气、温度，使作物能正常生长并完成其整个生命周期。这次通过全班同学参与水培生菜栽培的全过程，了解无土栽培之水培技术，提高同学们专业知识实践能力，培养同学们的实验素养，提高我们的专业技能。 关键词: 生菜；水培；营养液 Hydroponic culture Lettuce courses report Fuchuanqiong (college of horticulture and landscape arhitecture) Abstract: Lettuce, chicory such leafy vegetables in raw food is given priority to, this requires product fresh, clean, free from contamination. The culture vegetables vulnerable to pollution, stained with mud, cleaning up inconvenient, and aquiculture leafy vegetables analogy soil culture leafy vegetables quality good, clean, fresh, taste good, good quality. Aquiculture it does not need the natural soil of crop cultivation, but with the nutrient solution through certain cultural facilities of crop cultivation. This kind of nutrient solution can replace natural soil to crops provide moisture, nutrients, oxygen, temperature, make the crop can normal growth and complete its entire life cycle. This through the whole class to participate in the whole process of hydroponic lettuce cultivation, understand soilless culture of aquiculture technology, improve the students professional knowledge practice ability, to cultivate the students experimental accomplishment, improve our professional skills. Key words: Lettuce, Aquiculture; Nutrient solution 1、前期准备： 1．1 散叶生菜生理特性 散叶生菜性喜冷凉气候，不耐炎热，生长适温为15-20℃，最适宜昼夜温差大、夜间温度较低的环境。西南秋季环境符合散叶生菜生长习性；故选种散叶生菜为本次水培操作对象。 1．2 设施准备 勘察33教楼顶栽培槽，再通过清理栽培槽上茬作物、石灰水消毒、清水清洗等步骤清理好栽培槽，检测栽培槽是否漏水、回液量等，同时测量栽培槽长、宽、高及容积并记录，做好栽培槽设计图，为栽培做好准备。 1．3 营养液管理 1.3.1 检查药品，准备齐全 1.3.2 按照容积计算药品用量 1.3.3 配置母液 表1 母液配方【2】 Table 1 Liquid formulations 药品名称 化学式 浓度 PH值 四水硝酸钙 Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 945mg/L 硝酸钾 KNO3 506 mg/L 硝酸铵 NH4NO4 80 mg/L 磷酸二氢钾