unit3 words and expressions-----幻灯片.ppt

1.abuse n. 滥用,妄用[C][U] 辱骂[U] 虐待;伤害[U]弊病;陋习[C] vt. 滥用,妄用 e.g. He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权力。 虐待,伤害 Those captives were physically abused. 那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 这样考过 ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never________ his power which is given by the people. A．uses　　　　　 B．abuses C．ignores D．forces 答案：B stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C] be under (the) stress (of) suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life n. 强调, 重要性[U] e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreigh language education. vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. ．ban vt.禁止；取缔　n．禁令；谴责 Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖里不准游泳。 He was banned from driving for three months. 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 place/put...under a ban禁止…… lift the ban on/against...对……开禁 提示：作名词时，ban后面经常跟on sth.的搭配，表示“对……的禁止”。 辨析：forbid与ban (1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。如： The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 (2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。如： Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！ due to ①由于，起因于；应付给……的，其中due为形容词，to为介词。 The accident was due to careless driving. 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 ②表“起因于”的词组还有： owing to归功于，由于 because of因为 thanks to多亏了 on account of由于 arise from引起 result from起因于 lie in归因于；在于 这样考过 ②(2009·盐城调研)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A．due to B．thanks to C．owing to D．according to 解析：due to“因为”作prep.，也可用于be due to do“预定做某事”；thanks to“多亏了，因为”；owing to“因为”；according to“按照”。由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。 答案：A ③(2009·临沂质检)The secret of her success may ________ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play. A．result in B．lie in C．fill in D．take in 解析：考查动词短语辨析。动词短语result in导致，lie in在于，fill in适应、消磨掉，take in吸收。本句话的意思是：她成功的秘密在于“她知道劳逸结合”这一事实。故答案选B。 答案：B addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n．有瘾的人 addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的 addict oneself to使自己沉溺于、醉心于…… be/become addicted to沉溺于，醉心于 提