可以怪罪基因十件事20160613.docxVIP

可以怪罪基因的十件事How?many?times?has?it?happened?that?you?have?beenunable?to?give?up?the?temptation?to?smoke,?gottendrunk?at?just?the?second?shot?of?vodka?or?just?notable?to?wake?in?the?morning?for?that?jog?you?alwaysplanned?on?taking!?It?turns?out?some?of?those?traitsmight?actually?not?be?your?fault.?Genes?areresponsible?for?certain?physical?attributes?such?asthe?color?of?your?hair?and?eyes,?the?shape?of?yournose?and?whether?or?not?you?have?dimples,?but?alsocertain?behavioral?traits?are?hereditary?and?notenvironment?related?so?but?the?next?time?someonepoints?out?your?flaws?you?can?blame?them?on?your?genes.?Here?are?the?top?10?things?youcould?blame?your?genes?for:想想这样的事情在你身上发生过多少次了：戒不掉的烟瘾，明明不胜酒力却偏要喝酒，打算早起晨跑却总是睡懒觉。实际上，这可能不是你的错。很多外在特征都源于基因的影响，比如你头发与眼睛的颜色、鼻子的形状、是否有酒窝，不仅如此，很多特定的内在行为特征也受遗传影响，与环境因素倒没多大关系。所以下次如果有人指出你的缺点，你大可以将其归咎于基因。下面是10件可以怪罪于基因的事：1.Early?Onset?Myopia?(Childhood?Nearsightedness)1.早发性近视（儿童近视）Myopia?or?nearsightedness?causes?the?eyes?to?see?nearby?objects?clearly?but?far?away?objectsout?of?focus.So?if?you?have?been?saddled?with?glasses?since?you?were?young,?it?is?likely?that?thistendency?is?higher?if?one?or?both?of?your?parents?are?myopic?as?well.?Hence?genetic?factorsapart?from?environmental?factors?such?as?stress?influence?myopia.?Multiple?family?studiesreport?a?relationship?between?myopia?in?parents?to?myopia?in?their?children.?Furthermore,children?with?a?family?history?of?myopia?have,?on?eye?exam,revealed?changes?within?thestructures?of?the?eye?that?increase?their?probability?of?developing?myopia?which?leads?to?theconclusion?that?our?genetic?make?up?indeed?is?responsible?for?eye?growth.?The?next?time?yourmom?berates?you?for?watching?too?much?television?and?ruining?your?eyes,?you?can?bargain?formore?time?with?the?argument?that?you?have?a?greater?probability?of?that?happening?due?toheredity!近视的人能清楚地看到近处的物体，但看不清远处的物体。如果你的父母其中一方或者双方都存在近视的问题，那么你小时候就要戴上眼镜的可能性会更高。因此，除了诸如压力之类的环境因素会影响近视之外，基因也会影响近视。多个家庭的研究报告中显示了家长近视与孩子近视的密切联系。此外，家族史上有近视眼的孩子做了眼科检查后，结果显示其眼睛结构的变化使孩子近视的几率增加，由