基于PFC3D单轴压缩下含2条裂隙试样力学行为的数值分析.PDFVIP

第 46 卷第 7 期 中南大学学报自然科学版( ) Vol.46 No.7 2015 年 7 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) July 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.07.034 基于PFC3D 单轴压缩下含2 条裂隙试样力学行为的数值分析 范祥1, 2，曹平1 (1. 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083； 2. 长安大学 公路学院，陕西 西安，710064) 摘要：基于离散元数值分析软件 PFC3D 中的颗粒接触黏结模型，以校核试验数据的方式获得数值模型的细观参数， 进一步建立含有 2 条裂隙的数值计算模型，分别设定岩桥倾角为 15°，30°，45° ，60°，75°和 90° 。研究岩桥倾角 对裂隙试样的峰值强度、起裂应力、峰值强度时刻轴向应变、弹性模量和破坏模式的影响。研究结果表明：岩桥 倾角对含 2 条裂隙试样弹性模量的变化影响极小，但对峰值强度和起裂应力具有较大影响；随岩桥倾角的变化， 裂隙试样单轴抗压强度与起裂应力有相似的变化关系，岩桥倾角影响裂隙试样在峰值应力时的应变。另外，岩桥 倾角影响单轴荷载下裂纹的扩展方式，60°岩桥最容易贯通，15°和 90°岩桥最难贯通。 关键词：数值模拟；PFC3D ；裂隙；岩桥；裂纹扩展 中图分类号：TU52 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)07−2635−08 Numerical analysis of mechanical behavior of rock sample with two flaws under uniaxial compressive loading based on PFC3D FAN Xiang1, 2, CAO Ping1 (1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China) Abstract: Based on the contact-bonded model in Particle Flow Code 3D, a discrete element method software, a numerical model with two flaws was established and the micro-parameters for this model were obtained by calibrating experimental data. The slant angle of rock bridge was set to the degrees from 15° to 90° with an interval of 15°. The effect of rock bridge angle on peak strength, crack initiation stress, elastic modulus, failure mode and strain at the point of peak stress was investigated. The results show that for the numerical rock sample with two flaws, the