matlab图像处理效果展示22.pptx

图像处理效果展示2常看看探索RGB图像的像素特点原图程序 A=imread(山水3.jpg); B=A; B(:,:,1)=0; figure image(A) figure image(B) C=A; C(:,:,2)=0; figure image(C) D=A; D(:,:,3)=0; figure image(D)探索RGB图像的像素特点取出红色探索RGB图像的像素特点取出绿色探索RGB图像的像素特点取出蓝色对比两种取色方法A=imread(山水3.jpg);B=A;B(:,:,1)=0;R=imsubtract(A,B);Figuresubplot(121);imshow(R)subplot(122);imshow(A(:,:,1))图像乘法运算 A=imread(海豚1.jpg); B=0.5*A;图像乘法运算 A=imread(‘海豚1.jpg’)； C=immultiply(A,0.5);图像乘（除）法运算 A=imread(海豚1.jpg); D=imdivide(A,2);图像增强之中值滤波前 clear A=imread(山水.jpg); B=rgb2gray(A); [a,b]=size(B); C=B; for i=2:a-1for j=2:b-1G=[B(i-1,j) B(i+1,j) B(i,j) B(i,j-1) B(i,j+1)];F=sort(G);C(i,j)=F(3);endend figure imshow(C)后图像增强之局部平滑前 clear A=imread(山水.jpg); B=rgb2gray(A); [a,b]=size(B); D=B; for i=2:a-1for j=2:b-1H=[B(i-1,j) B(i+1,j) B(i,j) B(i,j-1) B(i,j+1)];J=sort(H);D(i,j)=(sum(H))/5;endend figure imshow(D)后图像增强之邻域平均前前 clear A=imread(山水.jpg); B=rgb2gray(A); [a,b]=size(B); K=B; for i=2:a-1for j=2:b-1R=[B(i-1,j) B(i+1,j) B(i,j-1) B(i,j+1)];K(i,j)=ceil((sum(R))/4);endend figure imshow(K)前后 图像增强之大值滤波 A=imread(刘翔.jpg); B=rgb2gray(A); [a,b]=size(B); C=B; for i=2:a-1for j=2:b-1if B(i,j)200C(i,j)=B(i,j);elseC(i,j)=0;endendend figure subplot(121);imshow(B) title() title(处理前); subplot(122);imshow(C) title(大值滤波器滤波后);图像增强之小值滤波 D=B; for i=2:a-1for j=2:b-1if B(i,j)55D(i,j)=B(i,j);elseD(i,j)=255;endendend figure subplot(121);imshow(B) subplot(122);imshow(D)图像增强之锐化滤波 A=imread(傅.jpg); [a,b]=size(A); B=A; for i=2:a-1for j=2:b-1x1=abs(A(i,j)-A(i,j-1));x2=abs(A(i,j)-A(i,j+1));y1=abs(A(i,j)-A(i-1,j));y2=abs(A(i,j)-A(i+1,j));d1=abs(A(i,j)-A(i-1,j-1));d2=abs(A(i,j)-A(i+1,j-1));d3=abs(A(i,j)-A(i-1,j+1));d4=abs(A(i,j)-A(i+1,j+1));H=[x1 x2 y1 y2 d1 d2 d3 d4];t=max(H);if t0 B(i,j)=t;else B(i,j)=0;endendend figure imshow(A) figure imshow(B)图像增强之锐化滤波x1=abs(B(i,j)-B(i,j-1));x2=abs(B(i,j)-B(i,j+1));y1=abs(B(i,j)-B(i+1,j));y2=abs(B(i,j)-B(i-1,j));图像增强之锐化滤波d1=abs(B(i,j)-B(i-1,j-1));d2=abs(B(i,j)-B(i-1,j+1));d3=abs(B(i,j)-B(i+1,j-1));d4=abs(B(i,j)-B(i+1,j+1));考虑去噪过程中减少边缘模糊化原灰