Windows Socket IO模型.docVIP

Windows Socket I/O模型---重叠I/O模型、完成端口模型 四.重叠I/O模型Winsock2的发布使得Socket I/O有了和文件I/O统一的接口。我们可以通过使用Win32文件操纵函数ReadFile和WriteFile来进行Socket I/O。伴随而来的，用于普通文件I/O的重叠I/O模型和完成端口模型对Socket I/O也适用了。这些模型的优点是可以达到更佳的系统性能，但是实现较为复杂，里面涉及较多的C语言技巧。例如我们在完成端口模型中会经常用到所谓的“尾随数据”。 1.用事件通知方式实现的重叠I/O模型#include winsock2.h#include stdio.h #define PORT???? 5150#define MSGSIZE 1024 #pragma comment(lib, ws2_32.lib) typedef struct{?? WSAOVERLAPPED overlap;?? WSABUF???????? Buffer;?? char?????????? szMessage[MSGSIZE];?? DWORD????????? NumberOfBytesRecvd;?? DWORD????????? Flags;}PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA, *LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA; int????????????????????? g_iTotalConn = 0;SOCKET?????????????????? g_CliSocketArr[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];WSAEVENT???????????????? g_CliEventArr[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA g_pPerIODataArr[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS]; DWORD WINAPI WorkerThread(LPVOID);void Cleanup(int); int main(){?? WSADATA????? wsaData;?? SOCKET?????? sListen, sClient;?? SOCKADDR_IN local, client;?? DWORD??????? dwThreadId;?? int????????? iaddrSize = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN); ?? // Initialize Windows Socket library?? WSAStartup(0x0202, wsaData); ?? // Create listening socket?? sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); ?? // Bind?? local.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);?? local.sin_family = AF_INET;?? local.sin_port = htons(PORT);?? bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)local, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)); ?? // Listen?? listen(sListen, 3); ?? // Create worker thread?? CreateThread(NULL, 0, WorkerThread, NULL, 0, dwThreadId); ?? while (TRUE)?? {???? // Accept a connection???? sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)client, iaddrSize);???? printf(Accepted client:%s:%d\n, inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port)); ???? g_CliSocketArr[g_iTotalConn] = sClient;??? ???? // Allocate a PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA structure???? g_pPerIODataArr[g_iTotalConn] = (LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA)HeapAlloc(?????? GetProcessHeap(),?????? HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,?????? sizeof(PER_IO_OPE