startio例程学习.docVIP

能够保证各个并行的IRP顺序执行，即串行化。 很多时候，对设备的操作必须是串行化，驱动程序有必要将并行的请求变成串行的请求，需要用到队列。 并行运行（函数执行交织在一起） ? ? 如果想一次处理每个IRP，必须采用队列将处理串行化。采用“先来先服务”原则 [cpp]?view plaincopyprint? typedef?struct?_KDEVICE_QUEUE?{????????????????????????????????????????//IRP队列来实现串行?? CSHORT?Type;?? CSHORT?Size;?? LIST_ENTRY?devicelisthead;?? KSPIN_LOCK?Lock;?? BOOLEAN?Busy;?? }?KDEVICE_QUEUE,?*PKDEVICE_QUEUE,?*RESTRICTED_POINTER?PRKDEVICE_QUEUE;?? 这个StartIO例程声明在DriverEntry中： pDriverObject-DriverStartIo = HelloDDKStartIO; 运行再 DISPATCH_LEVEL 级别，不会被线程所打断。 这个例程 参数类似派遣函数，不敢没有返回值 在声明时 加上? #pragma LOCKEDCODE 示例： 在使用StartIO例程时，需要IRP的派遣函数返回挂起状态。调用 [cpp]?view plaincopyprint? VOID??? ??IoStartPacket(?? ????IN?PDEVICE_OBJECT??DeviceObject,?? ????IN?PIRP??Irp,?? ????IN?PULONG??Key??OPTIONAL,????????????????????//If?this?is?zero,?the?packet?is?inserted?at?the?tail?of?the?device?queue.??? ????IN?PDRIVER_CANCEL??CancelFunction??OPTIONAL??//Specifies?the?entry?point?for?a?driver-supplied?Cancel?routine.??? ????);?? [cpp]?view plaincopyprint? VOID??? ??IoStartNextPacket(?? ????IN?PDEVICE_OBJECT??DeviceObject,?? ????IN?BOOLEAN??Cancelable?? ????);?? [cpp]?view plaincopyprint? BOOLEAN??? ??KeRemoveEntryDeviceQueue(???????????????????//从设备队列中将该IRP抽取出来?? ????IN?PKDEVICE_QUEUE??DeviceQueue,?? ????IN?PKDEVICE_QUEUE_ENTRY??DeviceQueueEntry?? ????);?? StartIO例程 ?运行再DISPATCH_LEVEL级别，因此不能使用分页内存，否则会引起页故障，从而导致系统崩溃 下面示例： 应用程序示例： [cpp]?view plaincopyprint? #include?windows.h?? #include?stdio.h?? #include?process.h?? ?? UINT?WINAPI?Thread(LPVOID?context)?? {?? ????printf(Enter?Thread\n);?? ????//等待5秒?? ????OVERLAPPED?overlap={0};?? ????overlap.hEvent?=?CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);?? ????UCHAR?buffer[10];?? ????ULONG?ulRead;?? ?????? ????BOOL?bRead?=?ReadFile(*(PHANDLE)context,buffer,10,ulRead,overlap);?? ?? ????//可以试验取消例程?? ????CancelIo(*(PHANDLE)context);//如果不注释这一句??那么会正常执行两个HelloDDKRead?? ?? ????WaitForSingleObject(overlap.hEvent,INFINITE);?? ????printf(读取完毕!\n);?? ????return?0;?? }?? int?main()?? {?? ????HANDLE?hDevice?=??? ??????