ymqi 10_电路交换和分组交换.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Circuit Switching and Packet Switching 电路交换和分组交换 Overview 10.1 Switched Comms. Networks交换网络 10.2 Circuit-Switching Networks电路交换网 10.3 Circuit Switching Concepts电路交换的概念 10.5 Softswitch Architecture软交换体系结构 10.6 Packet Switching Principles分组交换原理 10.1 Switched Comms Networks Long distance transmission is typically done over a network of switched nodes Nodes not concerned with content of data End devices are stations站点（终接设备） Computer, phone, etc. A collection of nodes and connections is a communications network Data routed by being switched from node to node Nodes结点 Switching devices to provide communication Node to node links usually multiplexed Network is usually partially connected Some redundant connections are desirable for reliability Two different switching technologies Circuit switching Packet switching Simple Switched Network 10.2 Circuit Switching Dedicated communication path between two stations Three phases Establish电路建立 Transfer数据传送 Disconnect电路断连 Must have switching capacity and channel capacity to establish connection Must have intelligence to work out routing Circuit Switching - Applications Inefficient Channel capacity dedicated for duration of connection连接期间信道的容量是专用的 If no data, capacity wasted Set up (connection) takes time Once connected, transfer is transparent透明 Developed for voice traffic (phone) Public Circuit Switched Network Telecomms Components Subscriber用户:与网络连接的设备 Devices attached to network Subscriber line用户线路:用户和网络之间的链路 Local Loop Subscriber loop Link between subscriber and network Few km up to few tens of km Telecomms Components Exchange交换局：网络的交换中心 Switching centers End office端局 – directly supports subscribers负责用户之间以及用户和其他交换局之间通信量交换 Trunks中继线：交换局之间的干线线路 Branches between exchanges Multiplexed (FDM/TDM) Circuit Establishment Pros and Cons 时延小，能够满足Qos。 透明：一旦建立电路，站点之间好像有一条直接连接，任何一端都不需要特殊的逻辑组网。 效率低。 10.3 Circuit Switching Concepts 电路交换结点的三要素 Digital Switch数字交换机 Provide transparent signal path between devices提供透明的信号通路 Network Interfa