基于LabVIEW的低温监控系统设计.doc

毕业设计(论 文) 基于LabVIEW的低温监控系统设计 系 别 自动化工程系 专 业 测控技术与仪器 学 号 5061017 姓 名 王广军 指导教师 马淑华 2010年6月15日基于LabVIEW的低温监控系统设计 摘 要 随着微电子技术、计算机技术、软件技术以及网络技术的高度发展,电子测控技术与仪器在许多方面已经冲破仪器的概念。在这种背景下，八十年代末美国成功开发了图形化的计算机语言LabVEIW。图形化编程开发平台的特点是基于通用计算机等标准软硬件资源，实现构建灵活、层次体系明晰、功能强大且人机界面友好。因此在国内外许多测控应用中被广泛采用，但目前用LabVEIW实现的应用大多是基于单机运行的LabVIEW虚拟仪器程序。 本论文介绍了深冷环境中多个任务的实时监控系统。系统采用分布式控制系统结构，将人机交互、数据采集等任务和控制任务分别交由现场仪表和上位机完成。该监控系统是在LabVEIW平台上开发，实现了友好的人机交互，简单直观的现场数据监控，快速便捷的数据显示处理等功能。 本论文系统深入地研究了LabVEIW的数据采集与监控功能。系统分析了低温监控系统的参数采集，与控制输出的特点，并设计了相应的LabVIEW程序。程序经过现场调试、运行结果表明本系统运行正常并便于用户操作。 关键词: 深冷环境、LabVEIW、串口通讯、DAQ数据采集、多任务 LabVIEW-based design of low temperature monitoring system Author Wang Guang jun Tutor Ma Shu hua ABSTRACT With the high development ofmicroelectronics，computer technology software technology and network technology，the electronic Control Technology and Instrument has been broken the concept of instrument in many ways. In this context, the late eighties the United States has developed a graphical computer language LabVEIW. The feature of graphical programming development platform is based on criteria such as general computer hardware and software resources,flexible implementation,clear level system,powerful and friendly interface. Therefore, it has been widely used many measurement and control applications at home and abroad,but at present many of the application achieved with of LabVEIW are LabVIEW virtual instrument program running on the single computer. This paper describes the real-time monitoring system of multiple tasks in the cryogenic environment.System uses distributed control system architecture. The Human-computer interaction task,tasks such as data acquisition and control taskswere completed by field Instruments and the host computer. The monitoring system is developed in LabVEIW platform to achieve a