浅谈如何提高英语书面表达的档次.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 浅谈如何提高英语书面表达的档次 申艳彬　河北省涉县第二中学　056400 一、学会使用较高级的词汇 首先让我们来看近年来全国高考英语书面表达的评分标准：第五档：“覆盖所有主要内容；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。” 因此要使一个平淡的文章变得丰富起来，从而提高书面表达的档次。我认为同学们应着力从以下方面入手。 学会使用较高级的词汇： 词汇反映你知识储存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。从评分标准可知，运用高级的词汇对提高书面表达的分数至关重要。 大家先来看下面这些句子： （1）Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable./Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. （2）We all think he is a great man./We all think highly of him. （3）Suddenly I thought out a good idea,/A good idea occurred to me./A good idea suddenly struck me. （4）The students there neednrsquo;t pay for their books./Books are free for the students there. （5）As a result the plan was a failure./ The plan turned out (to be) a failure. 从以上句子中可以看出，所谓较高级的词汇，并不是这样的词汇难以拼写，而是在英语表达中的一些地道的，符合英语表达习惯的一些词汇，这点应引起考生的高度重视。 二、学会使用较丰富的句式 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少。 1.When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (使用v-ing形式) On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. 2.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. (使用名词性从句) What surprise him is that the little girl knows so many things. 3.Though I am weak, I will make the effort. (使用倒装句) Weak as I am, I will make the effort. 4.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. (使用强调句) (1)It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. (2)Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know what had happened. 5.I passed the physics exam because of your help. (使用虚拟语气) (1)I could not have passed the physics exam but for your help. (2)If you had not helped me, I could not have passed the physics exam. 6.She walked out the lab and many students followed her. （用过去分词） Followed by many students,