基于文本挖掘的本草集要语义内容与特征分析-中国中医药信息杂志.PDFVIP

·34· Chinese Journal of Information on TCM Dec.2015 Vol.22 No.12 基于文本挖掘的《本草集要》语义内容与特征分析 曲毅 山东中医药大学眼科研究所,山东 济南 250002 摘要：目的 挖掘《本草集要》语义概念出现规律及其之间的相互关系,分析《本草集要》语义特征。 方法 以明刊本《本草集要》为研究对象,采用文本挖掘与语义网络构建方法,对《本草集要》中字频、中药频 数及常用中药药性、采收时间、性味用量、用药对象频数,以及治疗各类病症频数、病症部位频数、功效频数、 关联网络构建进行分析。结果 《本草集要》中使用频率最高的字是“气”,出现频次最高的中药是甘草,其次 是黄连、黄芩等清热解毒中药；对中药毒性、采收季节、药物作用的人体部位及对妇女和小儿用药特别重视, 对中药治疗疼痛性病症记载较多；从关联网络图中可以看出,寒热、邪气、妇人等词与其他语义词的相关关系 较为密切。结论 以上特征对理解《本草集要》语义内容,把握全书的学术思想,以及临床医师临证处方用药具 有一定指导意义。 关键词：本草集要；文本挖掘；关联网络 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2015.12.009 中图分类号：R2-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2015)12-0034-04 Analysis on Semantic Contents and Medication Characteristics of Ben Cao Ji Yao Based on Text Mining QU Yi (Eye Institute of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China) Abstract ：Objective To mine appearing laws of semantic concepts and their mutual relations in Ben Cao Ji Yao. Methods The Ming edition of Ben Cao Ji Yao was set as study object. Text mining method and semantic network construction method were used to analyze word frequency, TCM frequency, properties of commonly used TCM, harvesting time, property and flavor, medication object frequency, frequency for the treatment of a variety of diseases, frequency of disease parts, efficacy frequency and associated network construction. Results The most frequently used word is “qi ”；Chinese herbal medicine with the highest frequency is Glycyrrizae Radix et Rhizoma, followed by clearing heat and detoxifcation medicine, such as Coptidis Rhizoma and Scuteliariae Radix. The book attached much importance to the toxicity of Chinese herbal medicine, harvest season and medicine effects on human body. The medication for women and children were paid more attention. T